Healthcare Law and Ethics

Healthc ar Ethics authorship Brian Lucas HSC / 545 healthcare Law and Ethics 1/16/2012 SHAWNA BUTLER Healthcare Ethics Paper My write up is on diligent dumping which happens when a aesculapian treatment facility may treat a patient initally for acute symptoms but then realizes the patient has no heart and soul to pay for the medical examination run rendered. In some cases back in the 1990s it was found that a patient was put into a ward-heeler and the cab driver paid to take the patient away and let come to the fore on a street corner somewhere in a city in the USA. Some stories have been told that patients that had on a hospital gown and diaper and dumped on the curb.Usually these patients are older population, may have dementia or are chronic alcoholics and are too sick to care for themselves. Of frame this traffic pattern is sinful after Congress passed the speck Medical give-and-take and accomplishmentive Labor Act (EMTALA), sometimes referred to as COBRA since it was part of the years Consolidated Omnibus Budget. (http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act is a equity passed by Congress to nurse the patients from the practice of patient dumping.The law states that every patient that seeks medical treatment care in medical treatment facility must be assessed or screened by a qualified medical maestro for the presence of an emergency medical condition. The law also requires the medical tratment facility to run tests, to rule out an emergency medical condition, can be screened by a physcian, nurse practicioner, physcian assistant. The patient must not just be triaged, which is a process in which order of priority a patient is to be screened and treated, but must be assessed to whether the patient has any health or safety issue that entrust result in impairment of life history or death.The law states that the patient must be stabilised before any kind of means to transfer may occur. Supporting documentation both from the physcian or medical doctor, nurse practioner, physcian assistant and nursing care staff must also accompany the patient prior to any transfer. The patient must be deemed permanent with no health or life threatening condition occuring during transfer. ((http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) So why did hospitals and medical treatment facilities start the illegal practice of patient dumping?Hospitals were universe burdened with the financial costs of treating patients who were uninsured or didnt have a means to pay for services rendered. Other factors were also researched and was just more than having financial means to pay. soci adequate to(p) groups such as poor blacks and hispanic groups were also profiled to have the inability to pay for services rendered. motivating factors for incentives to patient dump include increasing deem of uninsured, healthcare cost containment invoices, the common law no-duty rule, a nd uneffective state statutory responses. (_ZITO1. DOC, THOMAS A.GIONIS, pg. 1). Healthcare Ethics Paper Cost cutting measures though is the particular reason for patient dumping and with the common law no -duty rule, both hospitals and physcians have used this measure to decrease liability in servies rendered without the possibility of reemburishment. But in order to protect the patient from demurrer of care, it is required by law for hospitals and treatment facilities to be compliant within Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act Law. The patient must be delineated to be medically stable before any kind of transfer is to be arranged.So how do the four major eithical principles befool to patient dumping? To answer this we need to look closer at the four major respectable principles and expand on each principle as it applies to our ethical problem. The four major ethical principles are Autonomy respecting self-determination of individuals and protecting those persons with diminished autonomy. 2. Benefice giving highest priority to the welfare of persons and maximizing benefits to their health. 3. Non-maleficence avoiding and preventing handicap to persons or, at least, minimizing harm. . Justice treating persons with fairness and equity and distributing benefits and burdens of health care as fairly as likely in society. With Autonomy being the first ethical prinicpal, the patient either must be able to understand and make decisions based on the information presented by the hospital for his or her own medical care. If the patient is not in a mental state to do that, then it must be determined either through a desginated assigned guardian legally, or through the state to determine the best interest for that patient.With Benefice, the law requires that the patient should be able to have diginity with respect to their own healthcare. They shouldnt be denied medical care based on their race, color, social economic group status and receive a fa ir treatment as other citizens receive within the laws established by the government. With Non-maleficence, safety is the number one priority here. The patient must be protected from being harmed or harming themselves or others during their medical treatment and care.With Justice, the patient must be treated in a fair and appropiate manner that is equal to the treatments of what other people in society would expect to receive. This would be equal and fair humane treatment. Healthcare Ethics Paper Still even today patient dumping is still happening. Illegal unregistered aliens who are in a condition of chronicle illness or injury are being shipped back to their home countries through the use of air ambulances. When they return to their home countries, it is known that those countires dont have the means or medical equipment to treat those patients and their mortality rate significantly increases.So is this practice an ethical issue. Yes because the evasion of treating them is stil l the same issue as before by using the practice of patient dumping. This become year the President of the United States and Congress passed the Patient Protection and Affordability Act. This law still leaves out undocument illegal aliens not freeing them to receive medical treatment. The law is still continuing to evol and it is in the future that changes in the law will be changed to include medical care for these people. Wolpin, supra note 6, at 15253. ) This paper goals is to tolerate more insight concerning ethical issues regarding patient dumping. It is the hope in the future that all patients regardless of economic social status, race and ethinic groups will receive fair and adequate humane medical treatments. As to allow patient dumping is a non ethical practice that should not be allowed to continue. References www. wcl. american. edu/journal/lawrev/52/zito. pdf bear down Format PDF/Adobe Acro www. jblearning. com/samples/ /4526X_CH14_235_250. pdf