Grand Coulee Dam :: Architecture Construction Dams Essays

Grand Coulee DamGrand Coulee Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam on the Columbia River in Washington State, built by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser It is among the most famous dams in the United States. The beginning it created is called the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Lake. The reservoir is named after the United States President who seemed to love dams and hydroelectric power and who was involved with the project through to the final completion of the dam. The dam was built as part of the Columbia Basin Project as a way to irrigate the resign areas of the Northwest United States. The dam started during the 1930s as a public works project and finished toward the beginning of globe War Two. The initial construction plan was reconfigured during construction for more height. Its height was determined by the point at which the water from the reservoir began backing up into Canada. The scope and size of the dam is hard to comprehend. It is over a mile long and taller than the Great Pyrami d of Giza, in fact, all the pyramids at Giza can forgather within the base of the Grand Coulee Dam. The dam is so large that a truck at the base looks like a toy, this creates some perspective into the dams aline size. When the dam was completed in the early 1940s it was the largest dam in the world. The primary goal of the dam, irrigation, was forgotten as the war time need for electricity increased. Aluminum smelting was vital to the war effort. Aluminum smelting requires substantial amounts of electricity and hydroelectric power plants are often built to provide electricity for these smelts. The electricity was similarly used to produce uranium for the Manhattan Project. After the war ended the original goal of irrigation resumed. Additional dams, siphons and canals were constructed that turned the coulee into a vast supply network that allowed the desert to bloom. Today it is still the largest concrete dam in North America, as well as being the largest concrete structure in the United States with 11,975,521 cubelike yards of concrete. The Dam is built on a massive granite foundation and stands at 550 ft tall which is about twice as tall as the statue of liberty, The reservoir has a capacity of 421 billion cubic feet of water, the dam releases about 110,000 cubic feet

Essay --

Mission and ValuesRNOH mission is, Royal National orthopedic Hospital works to provide its patients and families the best cargon possible through state of the art technology. Through emphasis on education, this facility will wait to attract and develop junior medical staff by providing a critical mass of high quality routine work as fiber of our academic strategy. RNOH will uphold and monitor all agreements with other providers for a range of clinical support services that support stand-alone services. Their vision is to perpetually expand on their national benchmarking to international benchmarking to demonstrate world class services. Royal National Orthopedic Hospital will maintain strong disregard management arrangements with the NHS Trusts while creating bonds with alternative providers through academics and services.Long-term Goals & Short-term GoalsNHS Trust organization is a divisional level structure. National and local strategies are world implemented to continue the de velopment of high performance in the measurement of clinical, academic, financial, and patient experiences. In this division level, quality and service improvements are implemented and put to death and will constantly be updated to ensure continuous cycle of effectiveness and efficiency. (Royal National Orthopaedic,) Corporate-level strategies within Royal National Orthopedic Hospital are internal. Besides financial, executives and managers must strategies within their sector staff motivation at work, support from immediate managers, and always putting patients first. The organization is design to put clinical leadership at the heart of the hospital to keep values in all aspects of our business and ensuring they are adhered to and implement new ways o... ...s. RNOH, to stay earlier of other organizations will need to build on its social media exposure. Recommendations to building social exposure would be to build a network community whether it is on Facebook or Twitter. Using t hese sites, facilities can create hashtags for campaigns and help with awareness and presence. This community will allow updated posts linking these posts to other channels. Another option is forum outreach which would give pertinent information about local or specific issues. Another way this organization keeps its competitive edge is that RNOH signed a three-year contract with Spire health care to run the PPU at its Stanmore site in London. Doing this helps to improve existing private patient services and drive up revenue. In late 2011 executive power saw significant uplifts in private patient revenue being achieved. (Response to competition, 2013)

Child Prostitution and Pornography :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Child Prostitution and Pornography Sexual abuse of children has become a public concern only recently in the unify States, young girls and boys have been used to satisfy adult sexual desires for most of our history. Castration of boys, fondling, forced genital or anal intercourse, and sale for prostitution were commonplace through much of Western history. It was not until the sixteenth century that laws were enacted in England to protect girls and boys under the age of ten from rape and sodomy. (Knudsen,106) p In the ordinal century, after the exposure of the white slave trade, in which young girls were sold or kidnapped and forced into prostitution, the concept of age of consent developed in England, defining the age at which a girl could consent to sexual intercourse initially at ten, then at twelve, and finally, in 1885, at sixteen.(Knudson,106) Over the quondam(prenominal) ten years , the availability of literature on sexual assault has increased significantly. However, cli nical data are increasingly suggesting that boys may be at equal risk for sexual victimization, since they are the preffered targets of habitual pedophiles and victims of child sex rings. Law inforcement investigations have verified the pedophiles almost always collect child smut or child erotica. Pedophiles do not merely view pornography They save it. It represents their most cherished sexual fantasies. They typically collect books, magazines, articles, newspapers, negatives, movies, slides, photographs, albums, drawings, audiotapes, personal letters, telly tapes and equipment, diaries, clothing, sexual aids, souvenirs, toys, games, lists, paintings, ledgers, and photographic equipment. Better educated and more affluent pedophiles tend to have largewr collections. Pedophiles whose living or working arrangements give them a higher stop of privacy tend to have larger collections. Because collections are accumulated over a period of time, older pedophiles tend to have larger colle ctions. Pedophiles with the economic representation are converting more and more to videotape systems. They are even converting their books, magazines, photographs, and movies to videotape. For less than $1,500, a pedophile can have his own video camera and both video recorders, which give him the capability to produce and duplicate child pornography and erotica with little fear of discovery.(Lanning,236-7) There are four kinds of accumulators (a) closet, (b) isolated, (c) cottage, and (d) commercial. The closet collector keeps his collection a secret and is not actively involved in molesting children. Materials are usually purchased discreetly through commercial channels.

Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth - The Naturally Supernatural :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

The Supernatural in Macbeth Writers often use supernatural to add suspense and interest to their work. The Witches and ghosts create a sensory faculty of horror as well as foreshadow what will happen next. Ghosts and apparitions really took over MacBeths emotions and fears. For example in the opening scene witches argon used to create an atmosphere of horror and suspense. Later in the scene the ghost of Banquo appears at the dinner table and drives Macbeth mad. His wife trys to calm him but she cant and Macbeth has the commonwealth at the table getting awfully suspicious. Again we see it when Macbeth saw the dagger, he is seeing things due to guilt. The witches foresaw what happened through the play by telling Macbeth his upcoming as well as Banquo. Ghosts made the audience feel scared the sky black and the wind misty. Witches in the play did prophecise to Macbeth that he would be king. Macbeth discerning this information became curious, knowing that Duncan was king he wondered how he would acheive the position. So he did indeed kill Duncan under the guidance of the three witches. The witches in this play in terms of ghosts are concerned, we see they are non human or half ways normal when baquo quotes to Macbeth that are not human like as well as irregular in some sort and very unattractive. This leaves a feeling of darkness for example the sky is black and the grass is gray instead of green the branches on the tress are short and rotting. The witches were Macbeths fortune tellers but they lead him a bad life In the end. Ghosts and apparitions not only drove Macbeth to his grave but likewise gave him up. When he kills Duncan there is a sense of real guilt. We see him going crazy and feeling original guilt when immediately after he kills him he sais to his wife what a sorry sight and she tells him to stop worrying about Duncan and to get on with his life. She also tells him to stop being a coward, and that killing was the only option. In actuality it i s not because a murder will never stay secret. Ghosts were a big federal agent in this play but guilt plays a part as well, a much bigger part. Guilt led to the witnessing of ghosts. For example when Macbeth hosts the dinner he witnesses baquos ghost this has an affect of pity for Macbeth as far as the audience is concerned, Macbeth himself from guilt is going crazy.

Coral Reefs Need Help Essay -- Environment, Oceans, Fish

Beautiful beaches, a hot sun, glistening sand, and a clear maritime would make the perfect vacation, even up? Many of us would enjoy being somewhere tropical. This kind of vacation wont last much eight-day if we dont start taking care of endangered chromatic reefs now World government leaders should establish laws to protect them. People whitethorn ask, If coral reefs are in such danger, why dont we fix the problem since they provide benefits for the whole world? Frankly, its not that simple. defend endangered coral reefs will provide the whole world with long lasting benefits.To figure out how to solve the problem, we must start with the benefits they provide for populace and nonhumans. Coral reefs support 128 corallivorous fish species, ace third of which feed almost solely on coral (80%) (Cole 286). These reefs also provide the corallivorous fish species like philander fish with shelter and living space (Cole 287). Most of these fish feed on Scleractinian coral (hard cora l) while the others feed on soft coral due to regional variation (Cole 288, 292). For the proportion of fish and coral reefs to remain in sync, the feeding intensity of the fish and the regeneration of coral reefs need to balance one another (Cole 297). When combined with other stressors like pollution and coral bleaching, its hard for the reefs to recover (Cole 299). Since so many people rely on the fish caught around these reefs, limiting stress on them is important. They supply the benefit and necessity of food to many people. In developing countries, coral reefs contribute to one fourth of the fish caught that feed about one billion people in Asia alone (Moore 1). Fish seem to be plentiful, at least right now. Much of the worlds poor population depends on fis... ...urces like water. Citizens can also help by taking showers instead of baths, buying locally grown foods, carpooling, walking, or bicycling. Citizens need to collaborate and motivate one another when it comes to usi ng less fossil fuel. Fixing this issue will certainly be difficult, but we can adjust our lifestyles in a way thatll keep the environment safe for coral reefs. Human, nonhuman and coral reef health is belike to improve Paying to save coral reefs will be to a greater extent beneficial to the world, and international governments should share the cost to protect the reefs. People who pollute more than regulations allow should be fined with that money going towards the maintenance of coral reefs. Food, life-saving medicine, income from tourism, and coastal protection will all diminish if we dont start aid today

Coral Reefs Need Help Essay -- Environment, Oceans, Fish

Beautiful beaches, a hot sun, glistening sand, and a well-defined ocean would make the perfect vacation, right? Many of us would enjoy being somewhere tropical. This kind of vacation wont last a great deal longer if we dont bulge taking care of endangered coral reefs now World government leaders should establish laws to protect them. spate may ask, If coral reefs are in such danger, why dont we fix the problem since they fork up benefits for the whole world? Frankly, its non that simple. Protecting endangered coral reefs will provide the whole world with long lasting benefits.To figure out how to solve the problem, we must start with the benefits they provide for humans and nonhumans. Coral reefs support 128 corallivorous fish species, one third of which feed almost solely on coral (80%) (Cole 286). These reefs also provide the corallivorous fish species bid butterfly fish with shelter and living space (Cole 287). Most of these fish feed on Scleractinian coral (hard coral) wh ile the others feed on fluffy coral due to regional variation (Cole 288, 292). For the balance of fish and coral reefs to remain in sync, the feeding intensity of the fish and the regeneration of coral reefs subscribe to balance one another (Cole 297). When combined with other stressors like pollution and coral bleaching, its hard for the reefs to recover (Cole 299). Since so many people commit on the fish caught around these reefs, limiting stress on them is important. They supply the benefit and necessity of food to many people. In developing countries, coral reefs carry to one fourth of the fish caught that feed about one billion people in Asia alone (Moore 1). Fish seem to be plentiful, at to the lowest degree right now. Much of the worlds poor population depends on fis... ...urces like water. Citizens can also help by taking showers instead of baths, buying locally grown foods, carpooling, walking, or bicycling. Citizens need to collaborate and motivate one another when i t comes to using less fossil fuel. Fixing this issue will certainly be difficult, but we can adjust our lifestyles in a way thatll keep the environment safe for coral reefs. Human, nonhuman and coral reef health is likely to improve Paying to save coral reefs will be more beneficial to the world, and international governments should share the cost to protect the reefs. People who spoil more than regulations allow should be fined with that money going towards the maintenance of coral reefs. Food, life-saving medicine, income from tourism, and coastal protection will all diminish if we dont start helping today

Student Survival Guide

First, print the Course Syllabus and Calendar to review forwards class begins. On your computer, create a folder for each class under My Documents. Create sub-folders by weeks, or one sub-folder for materials and one for assignments you completed for the class. at a lower place the Classroom tab, find Materials for each week of class. Each week, download all files on your computer under the folders created. Backup your files in a portable doojigger to avoid losing work youve already completed. In the program library tab, you gage access the University Library as well as the Center for Writing Excellence.The University Library conducts your hunting from multiple databases and you may narrow down a search by database or more(prenominal) search options. Information for article search to keep in mind is the drop of severalize words, publication date, title of the article, which database it was found in, the author and whether the article has been peer-reviewed. In the Library, you can overly View the Research Tutorials, Read the Library Handbook or Ask a Librarian for more information. The Center for Writing Excellence provides essential tools. WritePoint is a system to which you may submit a authorship to be reviewed for grammar that spell-check on a computer may miss.Plagiarism Checker is a system in which you can submit a paper to be reviewed for plagiarism. Tutorials and Guides offer a variety of tools. Aside from tutorials, you can view samples, information, and handbooks. Whether you need to learn on a topic or simply purify up on your knowledge. Upholding Academic Honesty refresh the Student Code of Academic Integrity from CWE in the University Library. Using someone elses work in your own, whether intentionally or not with break through giving the original author proper credit, is plagiarism.This is considered to be academic dishonesty and can result in expulsion from the University, weakness grade for the assignment or class, or suspension f rom the University. Self-plagiarism, fabrication, unauthorized assistance, copyright infringement, misrepresentation and collusion ar also forms of academic dishonesty and can also result in corrective action. Always list your references and submit your papers to Plagiarism Checker before submitting the assignment. Setting and Achieving Goals It is important for every student to coterie long and short-term educational deaths, as well as career goals.List what those goals are for you using the SMART technique. Each goal must be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and magazinely. By setting specific steps to achieve your goals, you can instal it easier to tackle obstacles as they may come. It is important to map out your goal in a way that you can see is attainable and realistic, so that you can measure your accomplishments every step of the way to reach your goal in the time you placed. When obstacles arise, re-evaluate your goal and adjust it where necessary. An Axia de gree may be your goal, or a step-stone to your goal.Think of two long-term and short-term goals that ordain help you in your path to earning your degree. Then, think of one long-term goal in which your Axia college degree will benefit you. Managing Time Wisely Taking a look at your Course Syllabus ahead of time will help you map out how much time you will need to set aside for your courses during the week and when you can fit it into your schedule. Ensuring that you have time to complete assignments, submit them for review and submit them by the deadline. While taking two courses at Axia, weeks alternate between assignments and discussion questions. Each class is opposite to the other.Meaning that while you have assignments due for one class the other class is focusing on employment and vice versa. This makes your time between courses manageable. To juggle school, work and family responsibilities successfully, refer back to long-term and short-term goals. Prioritize your goals wis ely. Utilize a planner to allocate your time realistically and efficiently. Make a time log of a typical day in your life. Identify activities that do not make good use of your time and think what you could have placed that time towards regarding your goals and priorities. This will avoid time-wasters and drive you towards your goals.Fostering Reading Comprehension and Retention Read in a distraction-free environment. Identify your reading purpose (pleasure, understanding, critically evaluation and/or practical application). Know your reading words per minute. Apply the SQ3R strategy to your reading routine will help to ensure you learn what you read. Surveying is your overview of what you are about to read. Look through the table of contents, titles and sub-titles of an article, read the preface of a book, and identify highlighted content such as words in italics or bold. At the end of the reading, look for a summary, bibliography and index.This will give you an idea of the readin gs content. Questioning is to gestate yourself what you expect from the reading and what you wish to learn from it. Break it down into questions by chapter or section and look for your answers as you read. As you read, remember the titles and highlights from surveying. Look out for the trace points and answers to your questions. Identify the main idea in each paragraph by highlighting, circling or taking notes. After each section, recite the answers to your questions and other key points you found by reading them over to yourself or out loud or re-writing them.This will help to review that all your questions were answered and help you retain the information. Review shortly after reading as well as every so often in the days to follow. Try summarizing the information by recalling the key points. Refer back to your notes or marked pages. Talking to someone about what you have learned or asking someone to quiz you is also an good way to review. Applying Personality and Learning Styl es It is important to continuously identify your learning style, strengths and weaknesses throughout your education as these may change circumstantially.This will help you make the most of your strengths and rise above your weaknesses. The Personality Spectrum based on Myer-Briggs Type Inventory by Katharine and Isabel Briggs names four disposition types Thinker, Organizer, Giver and Adventurer. Each personality type exhibits different characteristics such as the ability to solve problems, neatness, honesty and flexibility. Based on your personality type, certain study techniques will be more useful than others in your distance learning success. According to the Multiple Intelligences Theory by Professor Howard Gardner there are eight intelligences people have.Some are more developed than others in each individual. These are verbal-linguistic, musical-rhythmic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic. Depending on whic h intelligence you have developed more than others, you possess certain skills and abilities. Based on those, you can identify which study techniques work best for you. Once you recognize your less-developed intelligences, you can partake in activities to develop in that area.For example, if your naturalistic intelligence is under-developed, you could find out-door activities you strength enjoy or learn more about nature. Understanding personality types and intelligences will help you to relate to people who have different degrees of development in intelligences and different personality types than yours. While working in groups, it may help to delegate who would do best in each area of the assignment. It may also help to understand others on a personal level realizing that we all have different thought processes and characteristics.

Global Procurement and Supply

GlaxoSmithKlineSourcingComplex Professional ServicesErin EdwardsGlobal Procurement & deliverApril 22, 2018IntroductionGlaxoSmithKline also known as GSK is currently losing millions of the dollars annually in legitimate mathematical cognitive fulfill. Normally, GSK always billed the law firms on hourly basis but this was not practical for the company. The team not had to research and innovate new ways to cut the disbursal through a new procurement emergence. GSK, GlaxoSmithKline uses an innovative onrush to procure outside counsel by trading relationship ground excerption of law firms to an online empty auction.However, the quality of the work, and selecting the unspoilt the law firm was a challenging hurdle to jump. GSK was willing to take up the challenge to come up with a break off process of handling their spend.GSK is hit with a ruin suit and only has a certain number of days to hire a firm in time to respond. Their managing attorney Sophia Keating grapples with GS K approach to selecting suppliers. GSK employees ensured Sophia that this approach drives shovel in monetary value and improves the quality of work submitted by the lawyers.Still skeptical approximately the process, she still runs process by comparing the competing firms and their bids. Furthermore, it was the decision by Harlow to outsource the services. GSK bewilder strides to come up with the suitable options, and options to meet the criteria of less cost, and quality work. However, thither were other concerns that could be discussed more broadly to avoid the pitfalls during the process.This case also describes the process in which this process was made and adopted beyond the implications for law firms and other service providers. Many processes seemed to only be adopted by selecting vendors for a frame of supplies and products but can be used for services also. This procurement process can be incredibly beneficial, especially contour purchasing and enshrouding spend. This process can ensure a company pays the best price for goods or services, save time by choosing the most reputable vendors, and minimize order delays and mistakes.after getting early endorsement from the frequent counsel, Marty Harlow worked with GSKs global external legal relations team (GELRT) in legal to develop a matter- unique(predicate), mini-RFP tool that enables in-house counsel to assess firms specific qualifications for a particular representation. The other main component of the OCSI is the electronic reverse auction which encourages fee competition among qualified law firms alternatively of hourly rates. GSKs preferred firm roster work with procurement to draw up a shortlist of firms to invite to an OCSI event.GSK lawyers use a form-driven process to secern as much detail about the matter as possible and these atomic number 18 passed to Harlows team for submission to firms. This case is very useful in talking about institutional change and how the procurement process ca n be adopted to many fields and services.Main IssuesUncontrollable SpendingThe company was spending millions of dollars annually on the spending on the legal matters. It was identified that there was also extra unnecessary cost incurred that could have been avoided through a better process that was more centralized. much than a quarter of companies in the U.S. and UK spent over $5 million annually on litigation be in 2012, and among healthcare companies that proportion was estimated to be 30% 40%. Because legal fees had conk a prominent line item in company overheads, top precaution in many companies pressured their general counsel (GC), the chief lawyer of a legal department, to rein in legal spending (Gardner and Silverstein 2)There were some moments when the company even did not know about the spending on the legal matters, and legal department exceeded the budget sometimes. This was an issue many companies were being affected by, not just GSK.However, GSK noticed the high cos ts and need to be able to have a better centralized process. Therefore, it was challenging for the company to manage the spending on the legal matters and run across some other solid process that could not only cost less, but also provide quality services since quality is very important in the legal work. Relationship Vs. QualityGSK is engaged with the same law firms that they have had long relationships with.One involved consolidating the number of firms with which their company regularly workedsometimes ending long-standing relationships. (Gardner and Silverstein 3) Relationship management is very key is long lasting dividing line relationships, which has allowed GSK to be very successful with prior legal matters. However, through this process, the company would incur extra cost on the legal matters, because there is no cap on spend since it was tracked hourly.Since there was no centralized system to track the work and spend, GSK had no estimate about the urgent matters and pr oblems of the company. It is very important the firms that are selecting ensure that quality work is being completed without overspending. Cost does not always besotted quality. GSK should have to risk quality during their cost for the best legal pursuits. Even though supplier relationship management is great, but it becomes challenges when spend is starting to become uncontrollable and unmanageable.Building closer relations with your strategic partners will minimize supply chain risks. Having strategic partners whose goals are aligned with business objectives are highly valuable and important to long term success.KPIsThere was not performance management in place to determine how the firm is performing. GSK did not have a quantitative measure that is used to track and assess the status of the firm process. Every area of business especially colonial professional services should have specific metrics that should be monitored.Having metrics will strain more on big picture financial metrics, which was an issue for GSK without the procurement process. The case does not stir how performance of the firms will be tracked. GELRT leveraged technology to find oneself?the information it needed to optimize financial performance and strengthen strategic planning. Matter management, electronic billing, and describe systems were already in place within the legal department. (Gardner and Silverstein 6)There is a lot of information about how GELRT uses technology to acquire information. The system is able to track spending, but there is no system in place to track KPIs.AnalysisThe process of sourcing involves the company to select suppliers for a product or service. The complete an evaluation of the supplier and finally contract with the supplier to deliver the required products or services. While procurement refers to the activity of getting the deliveries from the supplier identified and ensuring that the payments to the supplier are made. GSK adopting procurement pro cess has helped make changes within their spend.By 20062007, procurement had become heavily involved in the sourcing of many ancillary services. Harlows tough stance in negotiations saved GSK an estimated $23 million $19 million from Legal Staffing/eDiscovery, $1 million from Court Reporting, and $3 million from Medical Records. (Gardner and Silverstein 4) By taking the practiced initiatives in sourcing and procurement, GSK is able to see the benefits. Having a process in place will save the company time ensure that one is getting the right solution to meet business needs. A procurement process will ensure you pay the right price and avoid overlooking vital stairs that whitethorn come back to haunt the firm later.Procurement policies and procedures allow a business to arrange its buying strategy to its long-term goals and objectives. Procurement helps with a better chance to meet business goals. This system reminds me of buying office supplies or landscaping services. Can it really be applied to a complex legal case like this one.? (Gardner and Silberstein 1) This is what Sophia Keating thought to herself when the idea of a reverse auction process was presented to her.The vendor selection process initially starts as part of a companys strategy. A procurement process can measure the direct costs and the team timesaving achieved through better management. For example, GSK was very focus on their legal spend, which in turns means you need to select firms that would be able to handle the request in the right budget. The nice thing they had a selection of firms who meet their cost, quality and service requirements needs, but also add some firms who were new.After they shortlisted their firms, GSK was able to use OCSI for their quotes, terms and minimum service levels. Finally, review their proposals from the reverse auctions and wages the firm with the lowest number. Procurement increases an organizations productivity by providing visibility into transactions.Ben chmarking is the process of paralleling what companies are doing with what the best performing company in your industry is doing.In textbook, Purchasing & Supply Chain Management describes bench making as, Benchmarking is the continuous measuring of products, services, processes, activities, and practices against a firms best competitors or those companies recognized as industry or functional leaders. (770) In Exhibit 3 of the case, you able to see how GSK compares with the other Law Firms Self-Assessment. Unfortunately, GSK managing attorney assessment does under perform in a bridge areas like understanding business objectives, involvement of diverse team members, and reactiveness and creativeness. One of three types of benchmarking, process benchmarking compares operational processes. military operation benchmarking compares product or services, marketing and gross sales to determine how to increase profits. Short term benchmarking goals, produce quick results. But it is the lon g-term goals that help with the direction and strategies of the company that will make it more warring in the market. performance management is a performance controlling style that has grown increasingly popular with a variety of companies. Performance management is the process in which it challenges the companys overall performance and abilities.It challenges them to bring their best foot and work forward. Performance manage usually involve setting goals, then evaluating their progress or work with a reward or penalty depending on how the firm or vendor performs. RecommendationsRun Reverse AuctionsA reverse auction is best used to obtain the best rate by embracing competition among firms bidding on price. GSK using this method will allow the law firms to compete with their best idea to win the business and also be within budget.The idea of reverse because during the auction makes sure the price drops. Price was definitely an issue for GSK previously because there was no way to tra ck the spending. Using the method of reverse auction has a number of advantages. Some of the benefits of reverse auction is the amount of time it takes to make a decision. Before something that could takes months, can now be shortened into weeks or even days. Also, the bidders are able to see who their competition and how they compare to them.There is a lot more transparency when it comes reverse auctions. Law firms would calculate their preliminary prices and confirm the very lowest price they would go to secure the business. II. Conduct affair Performance ReviewsPerformance management is a mutual agreement about how companies or individuals contribute to an organizations goals. This is what OCSI can do for GSK.OCSI can act as a process of performance management and appraisals focusing on aligning GSKs workforce, building capabilities, improving employee performance and development, and influencing better business results. GSK should complete annual performance reviews to evaluate the firms performance. This entails assemblage feedback from co-workers and clients into consideration and observations by management. These assessments can be very detailed and elongated to include a review of the previous years evaluation and an assessment of services.Many firms may have the company complete an evaluation of their own performance that is then discussed during the evaluation and compared to the official evaluation. Monitoring gives the company an opportunity to make a by nature correction or adjust a timeline if it is needed so that the vendor will produce the want outcome of successfully achieving goals. If GSK concludes the vendor has unacceptable performance, observe performance enables them to identify the problem early and get an opportunity to rectify before being evaluated incorrectly.III. Implementing a Performance-Based IncentiveThese systems are designed to retain top-performing vendors, motivate the desired performance, and control costs. If a compa ny wants to pay for performance, it must define performance in very specific, objective, quantifiable terms, measure it and track it. Introducing a performance based incentive program with help firm collective help GSK reach their business goals and legal objectives. This really entices firms to align their work with the business goals.Having a reward for exceptional performance and penalties for poor performance really ensure that money is not being wasted but invested properly. IV. Routinely Fresh Preferred SuppliersIt is rose-cheeked to refresh suppliers and firms from time to time. If you consolidate your supplier base, it will allow better visibility over the billing process.It will be easier to track payments leaving the business and going to the suppliers, so any errors will be identified more rapidly. When you deal with less suppliers and vendors, there is less administration and paperwork to handle. This allows more time to focus on other areas of the business. When it com es to decreasing the number of suppliers GSK uses, it is best to control whats best for the business.Above all, GSK needs to find the best overall fit so that theres a steadiness between the time it takes to achieve their supplier base and the profitability of the business.Conclusion Procurement is should be viewed strategic function working to improve the organizations cost-effectiveness.Procurement helps streamline processes, reduce service prices and costs, and identifying better firms to do services. It is essential to any business that purchases anything such as products or services. Since GSK buys services like other companies, then the better its procurement function works, the more money it can make.Typically, businesses buy products or services from multiple vendors. Procurement handles the details of procuring these purchases at optimal prices. Combining your strengths with stakeholder helps find new progressive solutions to remain successful in business and stay ahead of the competition.To maintain sustainable supply chain, procurement management has a remunerative impact on a companys processes. It helps avoid supply chain risks by better collaborating with vital partners and providing added value to diverse business practices. The bottom line Performance management is an ongoing practice, not a yearly task.The success of an organization, if aligned to your organizational goals, will drive business results.ReferencesCapko, Judy. Five Steps to a Performance Evaluation System. Family Practice Management, 1 Mar. 2003, www.aafp.org/fpm/2003/0300/p43.html.Gardner, Heidi K, and Silvia Hodges Silverstein.GlaxoSmithKline Sourcing Complex Professional Services.Harvard Business Review, 26 Feb. 16, hbr.org/product/glaxosmithkline-sourcing-complex-professional-services/414003-PDF-ENG.Accessed 18 Apr. 2018.Markgraf, Bert. How to Evaluate a Companys Performance.Small Business Chron.com, Chron.com, 5 Feb. 2018, www.smallbusiness.chron.com/evaluate-companys-perf ormance-67095.html.Monczka, Robert M., et al.Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. South-Western, 2011.Wincel, Jeffrey P.Lean Supply Chain Management a Handbook for Strategic Procurement. Productivity Press, 2008.

Anthropology Essays – The Origin of Medicine

The Origin of MedicineAncient Egyptian MedicineCAIRO, APRIL 2008 Ancient Egyptian civilisation has contributed important developments to entirely sorts of human acquaintance, and checkup examination specialty is non an exclusion. Ancient Egyptians utilise to name a health check examination student a physician mentioning to an active, a professional and a wise individual. A restitute was fit to cover with what might go on during day-to-day pattern every bit aptly as a countryside general practician would make today. The physicians occupation was non merely to go to ill people and to urge a intervention but too a doctor would fix and award medicine. The doctor was normally a priest and possibly with good cognition of other humanistic disciplines.Ancient Egyptians were the first known people to hold had a elaborate survey of medical checkup specialty and to go forth compose records to depict the healing patterns. The oldest Egyptian medical textbooks day of the month back nigh to 2000 B.C. These texts were moderately free of the magician attack to handle unwellness.The earliest known doctor in history was Hesyre, who was the Chief tooth doctor and Physician of King Djoser in the twenty-seventh Century BC. The earliest known female doctor was besides an Egyptian. Peseshet practiced medical specialty during the menstruum of the 4th dynasty ( 2600 B.C ) . Her rubric was Lady super of the Lady Physicians . Equally good as practising medical specialty, Peseshet had a supervisory roll and graduated m both accoucheuses at the ancient medical school in Sais ( Sa el-Hagar today ) .Concept of the human organic structureAncient Egyptians tried to apologize and understand the physiology of the human organic structure. Given how of import River Nile was for life, Ancient Egyptians would arrange similitude to the flow of the mighty river and to how it irrigated the Fieldss. They assumed the human organic structure, by analogy, had conduct that flowed with b lood, breathed air and H2O. Peoples would fall ill if a obstruction to these channels happened. For illustration, they believed that bad nutrient would bring forth gases, which in bend would barricade these channels. They, hence, assumed that most of the diseases were because of improperly digested nutrient.Impressions of physiology and disease foc apply on the bosom as the centre of the homo. The bosom was ones spouse it spoke to a individual in his or her purdah. It was at the same clip the engine of all the bodily work, non merely circulation. From the bosom, continued channels ( Metu ) linked all parts of the organic structure together. Metu did non mention merely to blood vass, but besides to the respiratory tubing, canals of assorted secretory organs, spermous canal, the musculuss, sinews and ligaments.The Goddess of medical specialty ( Sekhmet ) Sekhmet was originally the warrior Goddess of Upper Egypt. Ancient Egyptians figured her as a lioness, the fiercest huntsman known to them. They believed that her pant created the waterless part beyond the Nile Bankss, and considered Sekhmet the defender of all Pharaohs.The name Sekhmet became synonymous to the Goddess of Medicine during the Middle Kingdom. Therefore, doctors, tooth doctors and veterinary practicians were the Priests of Sekhmet . The head of lioness symbolized power and the supreme divinity of mending. The priests of Sekhmet were the specializers in medical specialty and surgery. aesculapian preparationStudents learned the medical profession at schools called the Houses of Life . The coachs had disposed(p) them some applied experience, but chiefly the pupils had to larn from the written papyri full of cognition and experience. The medical texts were non merely a font of professional cognition but besides a precaution against possible failure.Classs of Ancient Egyptian PhysiciansThe societal category of Egyptian Physicians existed since the yearss of the Old Kingdom. Medical specialisation bes ides existed. Writing of travels to Egypt, Herodotus ( 484-425 BC ) noted, The pattern of medical specialty based on a program of separation. Each specializer doctor treated a individual upset and non more. Therefore, Egypt was full of medical practicians, some project to bring around diseases of the oculus, others of the caput and others of the bowels. Specialist doctors did non needfully settle in the small towns and towns they practiced the art of healing ( Herodotus The Iranian Wars. P. 155 ) .Many doctors were priests and some were Scribes as shown in rubrics equal Chief doctor and Scribe of the word of God . Physician ranks were an ordinary doctor ( kindred a general practician of today ) , a ripened doctor, an inspector, an superintendent and a Master of medical specialty. The Chief Physicians of the South and North were like curates of wellness. Royal and castle doctors had particular ranks and rubrics.A practicing doctor had to larn the scientific discipline of drug pre p atomic number 18 and medicative workss. Ancient Egyptians held handling doctors in so much high esteem that they raised Imhotep ( the great doctor, 2700 BC ) afterward decease to a sacred position of the God of Medicine.Ancient Egyptian remediesBecause of old impressions of physiology and disease, laxatives had a important topographic point in Egyptian remedies. Ingredients include fresh algarroba bean, Castor oil and colocynth. Bulk laxatives of bran, figs and fresh fruits were besides in usage.Doctors used Ca carbonate and figs as alkalizers. They besides used sour milk and honey to assist digestion. They mixed aggressive cathartics with anticholinergics such as Hyoscyamus ( atropine ) or carminatives as Cuminum cyminum, Chinese parsley and batch. Carob ( milling machinery tasted like cocoa made from cods of a certain tree ) and gypsum ( calcium sulphate pulverization ) were effectual antidiarrheal remedies.Egyptian doctors treated bosom conditions non as efficient, because th e Egyptian doctors had trouble separating bosom and tummy symptoms. They recommended aloe, mustard, willow, Hyoscyamus and Punica granatum ( incorporating glycosides or utile vasodilatives ) . Diuretic drugs include Apium graveolens dulce, beer, algarroba bean and powdery day of the months.Analgesics were few and restricted to carminatives or spasmolytics. Ancient doctors used effectual febrifuges as salt, alum and willow. However, no grounds exists to the usage of narcotics or other depressants until the Roman period ( 30 BC ) .Treatment of musculoskeletal upset was topical with warm patchs, cataplasms or rubefacients ( medical specialties to blush and warm the tegument, known today as counter- thorns ) like mustard, gum terpentine, retem and olibanum. The Egyptians used Apium graveolens dulce for painful articulations ( it is still in usage today as antirheumatic drug ) . They used Crocus sativus to handle backache.Doctors and accoucheuses used gynaecological medicines to excite poke, command construct or infection. They used common wormwood ( a bitter gustatory sensation works ) for catamenial upsets and diaphragms of crocodile droppings to function as preventive ( the sourness is spermicidal ) . They recommended interpolation of juniper oil to excite labour ( now known to increase uterine contraction and launch labour ) .Ancient Egyptians have known parasitic infestations nevertheless, they did non acknowledge that bilharzia ( Bilharzias ) caused the haematuria ( blood in piss ) they expound. Antihelminthic dugs based on Punica granatum, common wormwood, thyme and Sb, followed by a cathartic, controlled unit of ammunition worms and cestodes infestations.Antiseptics and disinfectants were effectual. Egyptian doctors used phenols as thyme ( basil ) and bitumen intoxicants were beer and fermented grapes juice. They besides used minerals as Zn, Sb and Cu as styptics assorted in a medium for even distribution.For cough, they recommended mixtures of honey, acacia and Sb with aromatic inspiration. Egyptian doctors used ammi visnaga ( incorporating a bronchodilator khellin ) to handle asthma.Egyptian doctors treated oculus infections with antiseptic of Cu and honey, situated on the palpebras or in the oculus. They used acacia, algarroba bean and milk as demulcents for ophthalmic remedies.Skin demulcents as acacia gum and works mucilage were popular. Doctors used Balanites oil, Castor oil and goose fat to command skin infections. They mixed these ingredients with salt, malachite or ochre and used the mixture for patchs. Ladanum treated dandruff. For phalacrosis, they used fats, oils and, symbolically, porcupine quills. For Burnss, they applied an antibacterial mixture of gum terpentine, Cu, oils and honey. To advance healing, they used Aloe vera.Pharmacy in Ancient EgyptPharmacy did non be as an independent profession in Ancient Egypt, but a compelling grounds exists of the Egyptians had professional protocols and criterions. The based the interventions conceptually, restricted by limited cognition of physiology. The footing of most medical specialties was herbs and veggies. Doctors used drugs in the signifier of pills, unctions and beads. They besides used dressings and deodorant readyings.Ancient Egyptian doctors did non hold a formulary ( book of standard drugs ) . Alternatively, the medical papyri fulfilled the undertake of a formulary. Medicines were proper and effectual that BPC ( British Pharmacopeia ) 1911 included 25 per centum of the available drug substances stemmed from Ancient Egyptian medicines.Recommendation of a remedy, readying and dose pointed to awareness of possible benefits and dangers, without grounds of available formal respect to toxicity or contraindication to the medicines used. An Egyptian doctor could merely divert from a given intervention after four yearss, proposing singular protocol criterions.The statement that placebo of Ancient Egyptian medicine was greater than the curative va lue appears untrue. What we grasp from Ancient Egyptian history marks a society aware of the demand for health care and intervention. Doctors used a diverse scope of works, animate being and mineral ingredients to this terminal. It is true that faith influenced Ancient Egyptians day-to-day life and so had to be intrinsic to medical pattern, yet as written in the medical papyri, enter rational intervention predominated that supported by supplications.Some remedies from celebrated veggies and herbsGarlic Believed to give verve, sooth flatulency and aid digestion. Egyptian doctors used garlic as a mild laxative and shrivel haemorrhoids ( hemorrhoids ) . During constructing the pyramids, supervisors delivered garlic daily to workers to give them verve and strength needed to transport on and execute good.Onion Doctors used onions to forestall colds, imparting about sweat, sooth sciatica and as a diuretic. Priests did non hold onions as neither nutrient nor medical specialty.Cumin It i s widely available in Egypt doctors used it to increase the enteric motion and to handle flatulency. Doctors who were handling joint achings assorted Cuminum cyminum with wheat flour, Chinese parsley and H2O to use as a cataplasm on the nuisance articulation.Parsley and benne Doctors used any as a good water pill.Mustard The utilizations of mustard were to arouse purging and to alleviate thorax achings.Coriander The utilizations of Chinese parsley were many. It helped with detriment of appetency, absent menses ( non because of gestation ) , a laxative and aphrodisiac. Ancient Egyptians believed that Chinese parsley has antifungal belongingss and deters insects. This is the cause of happening in Tutankhamens Tomb.The oldest medical text editionsThe Ancient Egyptians recorded the medical information we are cognizant of in 12 papyri written in priestly book. They show the comparative edification of medical specialty in Ancient Egypt, consistence of pattern and length of service of r emedies. The most of import papyri from the point of view of the elaborate description of unwellnesss and intervention areThe Ebers Medical PapyrusThis papyrus is 23 pages long and is largely an internal medical specialty mention. It includes anatomical and physiological mentions every bit good. It describes 876 formulas and 400 variant drugs. The Ebers Papyrus consists of a list of recommendations for nutriments such as lesions, tummy ailments, gynaecological jobs and skin annoyances.The Scribe calculated the sums of ingredients for a medical specialty harmonizing to fractions based on parts of Horus oculus. Until today, the RX symbol on each prescription refers to the Eye of Horus. For some unknown ground the Scribe who wrote it did non complete the papyrus, and ended in midsentence.The Edwin Smith Medical PapyrusThis papyrus is, possibly, the work of a physician associated with a pyramid-building work force. This five metres papyrus trades chiefly with jobs such as broken castan etss, disruptions and oppressing. The doctor divide the 48 instances documented into classs An complaint which I will handle , An complaint with which I will postulate and An complaint non to handle .It described symptoms of each of the documented instances, urging possible remedies. The Physician who wrote the papyrus was cognizant of blood circulation throughout the organic structure. The Scribe clearly recognized that patients pulsation reflects the attitude of the bosom. This papyrus includes a huge experience in bone hurts that can happen merely during edifice of the pyramids.Similar to Edwin Smith papyrus, few paragraphs had rubrics. However, all paragraphs included the phrase If you examine a patient with a , a feature, which marks how close it is to the Edwin Smith Papyrus. This suggests that antediluvian Egyptian doctors recognized that scrutiny is indispensable to place the unwellness. Yet, the Scribe in both papyri did non advert the chances of the diseases.The Kahun medical papyrus1900 BCThe oldest yet discovered, dating from the epoch of Amenemhat II. The Kahun Medical Papyrus describes methods of naming gestation and the sex of the unborn. It besides describes odontalgia during gestation, diseases and assorted complaints of females, and concerned with the uterus and finding of birthrate. The gynaecological text lies in 34 paragraphs, of which the first 17 have a common format. They alternate with a rubric followed by a brief description of the symptoms, normally, of a job of the generative variety meats. The 2nd subdivision begins on the 3rd page, and includes eightsome paragraphs, which, because of both the province of the bing transcript and the linguistic communication, are about unintelligible. The 3rd subdivision ( paragraphs 26-32 ) dealt with the proving for gestation. The 4th and concluding subdivision contains two paragraphs, which do non fall into any of the old classs. The first describes intervention for odontalgias during gestation. The 2nd describes what sounds like a fistulous withers of the vesica to the vagina with incontinency of urine .It besides described methods of contraceptive method. It described prescriptions for urinary, venters and kidney jobs, hurting limbs and achings in the sockets of the eyes.Did Ancient Egyptians recognize forensic medical specialty?Ancient Egyptians used to analyze organic structures of the dead to understand the cause of decease. This should non project unusual for such people traditionally familiar, as they were, to careful chase of cognition. Harmonizing to the American historiographer James H. Breasted ( an authorization on ancient Egyptian history-University of Chicago, 1930 ) , portion of the accomplishment of the ancient Egyptian sawboness was because of what they learned from analyzing the dead organic structures. Surgeons treated clean lesions were by sewing and adhesive patchs. They treated other lesions by acquiring the borders near on the first twen ty-four hours, and afterwards handling them with honey and acerb herbs. Egyptian sawbones performed amputations and even more made prosthetic device.The influence of Ancient Egyptian Medicine on the remainder of the universeThe Ancient Egyptians were the first people in the universe to hold based cognition on careful and sharp observations, every bit good as test and mistake. By careful observation, early doctors began mending patterns that they have taught to many. They had a medical pattern that developed over three thousand old ages and gave much toward progressing medical scientific discipline worldwide. Egyptian doctors were celebrated in the Ancient World. Ramses II had sent doctors to the male monarch of Hatti and the Iranian male monarch Achaemenids.Greeks gained medical traditions and footing of cognition from the medical schools of Egypt ( Hamilton The History of Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. P. 35 ) . Therefore, Egyptian theories and patterns influenced the Greeks, who improve many of the doctors in the Roman Empire, who in bend influenced Arab and European medical thought for centuries to come. One can clearly detect the bequest of Egyptian medical specialty in few basicss of the Grecian strategy ( Breasted 1930 ) . Grecian medical specialty developed during the 6th to seventh centuries B.C. The first Grecian doctor learned the art at Alexandria during the Ptolemaic period ( 305-330 B.C. ) . The Egyptian thought of decay wekhedu may hold resurfaced in the perittoma ( infective digestive residues ) of the Alexandrine Greeks. Other characteristics take by the Greeks from the Egyptians included several medicative workss, how to compose drug prescriptions, the pattern of prenatal and gynaecological fumigations, and the mending value of temple slumber.

Steve Jobs Leadership Style

Steven Jobs Leadership Style Steven Jobs is a successful strategic leader and the co-founder of orchard apple tree Inc. Jobs spent six months at Reed College in Portland, OR before dropping out and spending 18 months dropping in on creative classes. In 1974 he similarlyk a job as a technician at Atari Inc. , then left to travel to India in search of spiritual enlightenment. The Apple Computer Company was then organise in 1976. He made great impacts on leading Apple Inc. to become superstar of the most successful companies in the valet. Jobs was fired from Apple in 1985 and founded NeXT Inc. ithin the same year. Jobs purchased The Graphics Group in 1986, which was new-fashionedr renamed Pixar. Disney purchased Pixar in 1996, and Jobs received 7% of Disney shares. In 1996, Apple purchased NeXT for $427 million. Upon the sale of NeXT, Jobs returned to Apple, becoming the meanwhile CEO, which eventually led to his actual chair of CEO. In August 2011, Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple b ut remained with the company as chairman of the companys board. Jobs died at his home in California on October 5, 2011 due to complications from heart attack caused by complications from pancreatic cancer essay writer magic.According to Fortune Magazine, Steve Jobs was considered one of Silicon Valleys leading egomaniacs. Jobs also made Fortunes list of Americas toughest bosses referring to his leadership at NeXT. The cofounder of NeXT, Danl Lewin, stated, The highs were dumbfoundingBut the lows were unimaginable buy essay online reviews. There are many words to describe Steve Jobs more aggressive side. He was described as willful, driven, aggressive, and stubborn. The late CEO of Apple also seemed hypocritical. He would make fun of someones ideas one day and claim them as his own ideas the next day.Many commonwealth that worked around him claimed that Jobs created an uncomfortable work environment. Described as immature, stubborn, and impatient, Jobs did not seem easy to work w ith. His leadership style was demanding, tense, and aggressive. Although Jobs did not seem like a boss that anyone would want to work for in the office, he seemed to have a better understanding for what the general public wanted. He had a passion for innovation. Cofounding Apple, NeXT, and buying the Graphic Group of Lucasfilms (later name Pixar) Steve Jobs believed highly in innovation.He understood the power of cultural leadership or what the people wanted and where the world was heading. His vision created a company where people were motivated to make great products. Jobs once said, Theres an old Wayne Gretzky quote that I love. I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been. And weve forever tried to do that at Apple. Since the very very beginning. And we always will. Overall, the leadership style of Steve Jobs was not well liked by the people he worked with. The results of his companies, however, excite people in the office and people around the world.He wa s a very proven leader. Even though many might say that he was too intense and hard to deal with, it is hard to say that he was not a good leader. Apple is one of the most profitable companies in the world because of his direction and leadership. Although Jobs had many accomplishments, there are 10 that highlight his career. In 1976, Apple I, the original Apple personal computer, was created. In 1977, Apple II was created and knowing to look less like a piece of electronic equipment and more like a home appliance.In 1983, the Apple Lisa was created with a price tag of $10,000. In 1984, the Macintosh was launched during a TV commercial that aired during the Super Bowl. In 1989, NeXT was founded by Steve Jobs and later purchased by Apple in 1996. In 1998, the iMac, as desktop built by Apple, was created. In 2001, the iPod was released and changed how people consume music, and there are now several different models. In 2003, the iTunes Store made its debut. In 2007, the iPhone, an Int ernet and multimedia-enabled smartphone, was released and there are now 5 generations of the device.In 2010, the iPad tablet computer was created and changed the way electronics can travel. As of November 2012, Apple Inc. had 394 retail stores in 14 countries. Apple made $156 billion on its worldwide annual revenue in 2012, and it has an estimated value of $414 billion as of January 2013. Through Apple, Jobs was widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution. Steven Jobs has been referred to as Legend and described as the Father of the Digital Revolution. Jobs is one of the main reasons technology is what it is today.

Small and Medium Scale Mining

compute TOPIC SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (A Case Study of Cassava Processing Industry) PROJECT PROPOSAL BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Interest in the growing of elflike and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their contribution in the maturation process continue to be in the header of policy debates in developing countries.The advantages claimed for SMEs are various, including the raisement of entrepreneurship the greater likelihood that SMEs will utilise labour intensive technologies and thus arrest an immediate mend on employment generation they can usually be established rapidly and put into operation to build quick returns. SME development can encourage the process of both inter- and intra-regional decentralisation and, they may well become a countervailing force against the economic power of larger enterprises.More generally the development of SMEs is seen as accelerating the achievement of wider economic and socio-economic objectives, includin g poverty alleviation. Staley and Morse (1965) identify a developmental uprise to SME promotion which has as its objective the creation of economically viable enterprises which can brave on their own feet without perpetual subsidy and can make a positive contribution to the growth of real income and therefore to better living levels.This approach emphasises the importance of efficiency in new SMEs. Small producers must be encouraged to adopt new methods, move into new lines of production and in the long-run, wheresoever feasible, they should be encouraged to become medium- or even large- get over producers. The presidential Initiative on Cassava Production and Export has increased the awareness amongst Nigerians of the industrial crop, popularly referred to as the new black gold.Started in July 2004, the initiative seeks to generate $5 billion in export revenue. Fortunately, Nigeria, according to the Food and countrified Organisation, FAO, in its 2004 report, is currently the lar gest producer of cassava in the world at 34 million tons yearly, but with a poor yield of an second-rate of 10 tons per hectare over an estimated cultivated land size of three million hectares.Nigeria is closely followed by Brazil and Thailand, which have a capacity to produce 24 million tons and 20 million tons and a yield of 13. 6 tons per hectare and 19. 4 tons per hectare respectively. Unfortunately, experts at the International plant for Tropical Agriculture, IITA, Ibadan, Oyo State, believe that up to half of the harvested cassava is wasted by production and post-harvest inefficiencies while the rest is consumed as food.Brazil and Thailand, which rarely consume the cassava products directly, have fully developed the cassava sedulousness for the export market. Nigeria should not focus on the exportation of cassava but develop the enormous local and regional markets for cassava that exist in the country, West African sub-region and Africa as a whole rather than start export ing the industrial raw material to Europe. Nigerians should be encouraged to add value and process them for industrial application.The main thrust of this research work shall focus on the development of petite and medium scale enterprises in the cassava processing industry justifying the need for agro-processing industries that convert cassava fresh tubers into primary cassava-based commodities that are tradable in domestic and international markets. STATEMENT OF THE research PROBLEM The Small Scale Industry is acknowledged to have huge potential for employment generation and wealth creation in any economy. merely in Nigeria, the welkin has stagnated and remains relatively small in terms of its contribution to GDP or to gainful employment.Activity mix in the field is in like manner quite limited dominated by import dependent processes and factors. Although there is no reliable data, imprecise indicators show that capacity utilization in the sector has improved perceptibly in the period since 1999, but the sector is still faced with a number of constraints with lack of credit availability as the question constraint. Credit is the largest element of risk in the books of most banks and failures in the management of credit risk have led to the weakening individual banks and in some cases the banking system as a whole, have contributed, to many episodes of financial instability.OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The main purpose of this study is to identify and consequently analyze the most good and efficient way through which small scale enterprises could be financed and promoted, thereby taking into consideration various conditions such as economic, political, social, psychological e. t. c below which small-scale enterprises are encouraged to operate with particular reference to the cassava processing industry in Nigeria. In so doing, the researcher intends giving an in-depth schooling and analysis on the various strategies through which small-scale enterprises can be developed and encouraged.In view of the above, the researcher intends to find out the interest (i) The role contend by government towards promotion and development of small-scale enterprises in Nigeria. (ii) To identify the economic potential of small-scale enterprises in the cassava processing industry. (iii) To identify the constraints confronting the development of small-scale enterprises in the cassava processing industry in Nigeria. (iv) To examine the financial support given to SMEs in Nigeria. RESEARCH QUESTIONS The study would examine the following questions 1.What role does the government play in the promotion and development of small-scale enterprises in the cassava processing industry in Nigeria? 2. What impact do small and medium scale enterprises make to Nigerias economic growth? 3. What are the constraints confronting the development of small-scale enterprises in the cassava processing industry in Nigeria? 4. What is the row of the financial support given to SMEs in Nigeria? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES OF DATA The two main research methods to be used are survey research and content analysis.Survey research method is used to study variables and their relationship as related to human observation and opinions about their experience as it concerns the adequate to(p) offspring of study. Interview schedules shall be applied to some operators while the questionnaire schedule shall be applied to some small-scale entrepreneurs. The data, which would be collected from the questionnaire, will be analysed victimisation the simple percentage method and chi-square, goodness of fit. This will make the analysis of the data more concise and simple. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF STUDY This research covers the area of promoting small and medium scale enterprises n the cassava processing industry, paying attention to the role of the government and other external factors that can affect positively the development of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. The research intends to study the essential problems encountered by small and medium scale operators in the cassava processing industry and suggest ways by which they can be adequately and efficiently financed and promoted. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Small and medium scale enterprises in Africa rely generally on own savings, not only to grow but also to innovate.Firms often need real services support and formal finance assistance, flunk which under-investment in long term capabilities (training and R & D) may result, (Oyelaran, 2003). Besides finance, there are critical elements (including knowledge, skills and experience of staff capacity and quality of internal facilities breeding and knowledge of market intellectual and managerial leadership external infrastructure and the incentive system at the micro and macro levels) that are lacking in spite of appearance technology support institutions themselves.These undermine the effectiveness of their support to SMEs. This s tudy is significant because it would help to evaluate the operations of a vital segment of the industrial sector small and medium scale industries, which have been identified as having very high potential in promoting economic growth and development. The evaluation shall be through with(p) with special focus on the small and medium operators in the cassava processing industry in Nigeria thereby adding to the existing lit on the subject matter.OUTLINE OF CHAPTERS In Chapter one, which is the introductory part the background of the study, the statement of the research problem, the objectives of the study and the methodology to be adopted shall be discussed. Chapter two will deal with the literature review. The methodology analysis and theoretical framework shall be examined in chapter three.Data presentation, analysis and interpretation will be covered in chapter four while the last(a) part of the research work will be chapter five where in a nutshell the summary, the conclusion an d the recommendations would be discussed. REFERENCES Staley E. and Morse R. (1965) Modern Small-Scale Industry for growth Countries. London McGraw-Hill Publishing. Oyelaran O. (2003) Financing and Development of Small-sale industries in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria Economic and Financial Review. 24(4), December.

Body gender Essay

Reversal of Roles (Wo hands Seducing work force). In the 20th century, people become redbrickized and most of the traditional roles atomic number 18 no longer followed. The modern concepts eachow the people, especially the women, greater freedom and opportunity to pr spielice their potentia illumineies and pursue their chosen endeavours. An innovation that comes along with the modern world is the reversal of roles between antheral and female, and one of these roles is men being seduced by women. As women become open-minded and liberated, their sexual views become wider.Women seduce men for various reasons for personal gain, persuade the small-arm into just aboutthing or, the most common, sexual interaction. Many relationships are either developed or destroyed by this. However, not all people accept this practice. Despite the modernization, a lot of people are still old-fashioned. These people, including the church and countless moral advocates, still consider the women as a cre ation of God that should live and act with morality. They contrary womens seduction of men and see it as against the normal norm of the society.Women are aware of this restriction that is why they do the temptation discreetly. Men and Women Modernity. This picture shows the modernization of men and women in the 20th century. They have more freedom in terms of fashion and a lot of other things. They hold clothes that make them comfortable, not minding whether the garments conform to the norm of the society or not. Many of the modern men and women actions deviate from or are not tenacious to the cultural norm. In marital relationship, for example, it is getting normal and easy for a quite a number of married couples to divorce and marry another person.This is, of course, opposed to the doctrine of the church that sanctifies the sacredness of marriage. The women and women are expected to be guided with morality. However, as the world modernizes, so does the sexual perspective. Prema rital sexual intercourse is common, even to jr. generation. It is getting ordinary every day. Men are seeing women as sex objects. The women, in return, submit to the mens desire. Worse, this often results into unwanted pregnancies or early marriage. Immorality in the modern world abounds.In this case, the countrys leaders, the church and the parents have vital roles in curving the immorality brought by modern world. One way to do it is revive the moral values and instil them in the mind not only of the youth but of all the people as well. Men and Women of World War II. As the United States of America entered World War II in 1941, its economy drastically changed. The soil demanded more from its citizen. All capable male enlisted into the military and went to the warfront. However, it was not enough.The gender roles were dramatically altered temporarily as women volunteered to join various female branches of the military. somewhat women back home worked in the factories. Traditiona lly, women were regarded as subordinates of men. They were seen as weak gender and war, which was ruled by men, was not a place for them. However, during World War II, the womens services were badly needed by their country and they responded to it. Although it was not consistent with the cultural norms, gender roles were temporarily set aside for a noble cause.The womanish kingdom has once again shown to the world that they could equal, if not outdo, men in many ways. Feminists see this as a morale-boosting feat. Men and Women in Politics. The picture shows the major involvement of women in politics. Unlike in the past, women of today are active politically. Many public officials in the country are women. In fact, in some places, several of the highest positions in the land are held by females. Now, male politicians are not taking the female officials lightly but consider them as surd political routines. Their opinions are as strong as that of the mens.It is a far cry from the p ast wherein all political authorities were held by men women were only expected to stay home, take care of the children and do all the house chores. Male is still the stronger figure in politics world as proven in many countries where men hold the highest positions. But the females are not far behind. This development among women produces positive feedbacks. Abuses from men gradually lessen because women are getting bolder to bring in the open their ordeal. They are aware that they have a voice in the government. Yves Saint Laurent in de Young Museum.De young Museum, dictated in San Franciscos Golden Park, is exhibiting the 40 geezerhood garments, sketches and designs by Yves Saint Laurent. As I entered, I noticed that the exhibit room was dimly lit that the descriptive labels at the bottom of the mannequins were barely readable. An array of YSL clothes and garments are displayed, like the all black outfits, a dress with a transparent top, the change surface gown with a bare mid riff and the black tuxedoes for men and women. There were also the ethnic-inspired outfits, a red late-hippie gypsy band as well as the collection of African dresses.In another line were YSLs various rendition of bridal gowns the hand-knitted off-white cocoon the typical Saint Laurent short and sundry(a) gown called Love Me Forever gown the Shakespeare-inspired bridal wear in lush gold and orange lustrous fabric and brocade and the 1997 bikini-like bridal gown covered with thick pink and green flowers, leaves and pink strip of fabric. Now, these are just some of the 130 Yves Saint Laurent works in de Young Museum that ask visitors. The Legion of Honor Palace. The whole architecture of The Legion of Honor Palace in San Francisco is already a huge attraction by itself.The building, built to mark off the Californian soldiers who died in World War I, is located on top of the ocean cliffs which enables for an amazing view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Inside, the museum displays an impr essive collection of 4,000 years of ancient and European art, the largest portion is comprised of French art. It showcases the works of such great artists like Rembrandt ( Joris de Caulirii), David(La Baronne Meunier), El Greco(St. John the Baptist),Renoir (Portrait of Richard Wagner), Monet(The Grand Canal, Venice), Picasso ( Head of a Woman) and many others. perchance the museums most distinguished acquisition is the collection of statues by Auguste Rodin which are on display. The most famous sculpture of Rodin, The Thinker, dominates the museums outdoor Court of Honor. This is the figure that greets the visitors first before entering the building.References Lambert, Tim A. 17th Century Women. A World Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 24, 2009 from http//www. localhistories. org/index. html Women and the Home Front During World War II. Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved April 24, 2009 from http//www. mnhs. org/depository library/tips/history_topics/131women_homefront. htm.

Healthcare Law and Ethics

Healthc ar Ethics authorship Brian Lucas HSC / 545 healthcare Law and Ethics 1/16/2012 SHAWNA BUTLER Healthcare Ethics Paper My write up is on diligent dumping which happens when a aesculapian treatment facility may treat a patient initally for acute symptoms but then realizes the patient has no heart and soul to pay for the medical examination run rendered. In some cases back in the 1990s it was found that a patient was put into a ward-heeler and the cab driver paid to take the patient away and let come to the fore on a street corner somewhere in a city in the USA. Some stories have been told that patients that had on a hospital gown and diaper and dumped on the curb.Usually these patients are older population, may have dementia or are chronic alcoholics and are too sick to care for themselves. Of frame this traffic pattern is sinful after Congress passed the speck Medical give-and-take and accomplishmentive Labor Act (EMTALA), sometimes referred to as COBRA since it was part of the years Consolidated Omnibus Budget. (http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act is a equity passed by Congress to nurse the patients from the practice of patient dumping.The law states that every patient that seeks medical treatment care in medical treatment facility must be assessed or screened by a qualified medical maestro for the presence of an emergency medical condition. The law also requires the medical tratment facility to run tests, to rule out an emergency medical condition, can be screened by a physcian, nurse practicioner, physcian assistant. The patient must not just be triaged, which is a process in which order of priority a patient is to be screened and treated, but must be assessed to whether the patient has any health or safety issue that entrust result in impairment of life history or death.The law states that the patient must be stabilised before any kind of means to transfer may occur. Supporting documentation both from the physcian or medical doctor, nurse practioner, physcian assistant and nursing care staff must also accompany the patient prior to any transfer. The patient must be deemed permanent with no health or life threatening condition occuring during transfer. ((http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) So why did hospitals and medical treatment facilities start the illegal practice of patient dumping?Hospitals were universe burdened with the financial costs of treating patients who were uninsured or didnt have a means to pay for services rendered. Other factors were also researched and was just more than having financial means to pay. soci adequate to(p) groups such as poor blacks and hispanic groups were also profiled to have the inability to pay for services rendered. motivating factors for incentives to patient dump include increasing deem of uninsured, healthcare cost containment invoices, the common law no-duty rule, a nd uneffective state statutory responses. (_ZITO1. DOC, THOMAS A.GIONIS, pg. 1). Healthcare Ethics Paper Cost cutting measures though is the particular reason for patient dumping and with the common law no -duty rule, both hospitals and physcians have used this measure to decrease liability in servies rendered without the possibility of reemburishment. But in order to protect the patient from demurrer of care, it is required by law for hospitals and treatment facilities to be compliant within Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act Law. The patient must be delineated to be medically stable before any kind of transfer is to be arranged.So how do the four major eithical principles befool to patient dumping? To answer this we need to look closer at the four major respectable principles and expand on each principle as it applies to our ethical problem. The four major ethical principles are Autonomy respecting self-determination of individuals and protecting those persons with diminished autonomy. 2. Benefice giving highest priority to the welfare of persons and maximizing benefits to their health. 3. Non-maleficence avoiding and preventing handicap to persons or, at least, minimizing harm. . Justice treating persons with fairness and equity and distributing benefits and burdens of health care as fairly as likely in society. With Autonomy being the first ethical prinicpal, the patient either must be able to understand and make decisions based on the information presented by the hospital for his or her own medical care. If the patient is not in a mental state to do that, then it must be determined either through a desginated assigned guardian legally, or through the state to determine the best interest for that patient.With Benefice, the law requires that the patient should be able to have diginity with respect to their own healthcare. They shouldnt be denied medical care based on their race, color, social economic group status and receive a fa ir treatment as other citizens receive within the laws established by the government. With Non-maleficence, safety is the number one priority here. The patient must be protected from being harmed or harming themselves or others during their medical treatment and care.With Justice, the patient must be treated in a fair and appropiate manner that is equal to the treatments of what other people in society would expect to receive. This would be equal and fair humane treatment. Healthcare Ethics Paper Still even today patient dumping is still happening. Illegal unregistered aliens who are in a condition of chronicle illness or injury are being shipped back to their home countries through the use of air ambulances. When they return to their home countries, it is known that those countires dont have the means or medical equipment to treat those patients and their mortality rate significantly increases.So is this practice an ethical issue. Yes because the evasion of treating them is stil l the same issue as before by using the practice of patient dumping. This become year the President of the United States and Congress passed the Patient Protection and Affordability Act. This law still leaves out undocument illegal aliens not freeing them to receive medical treatment. The law is still continuing to evol and it is in the future that changes in the law will be changed to include medical care for these people. Wolpin, supra note 6, at 15253. ) This paper goals is to tolerate more insight concerning ethical issues regarding patient dumping. It is the hope in the future that all patients regardless of economic social status, race and ethinic groups will receive fair and adequate humane medical treatments. As to allow patient dumping is a non ethical practice that should not be allowed to continue. References www. wcl. american. edu/journal/lawrev/52/zito. pdf bear down Format PDF/Adobe Acro www. jblearning. com/samples/ /4526X_CH14_235_250. pdf

Online Shopping Essay

Online obtain has become a popular shopping method ever since the internet has declared a takeover. on that point are many individuals that are looking for different amazing alternatives shopping and online shipping is just the beat for that. in that respect are many advantages of online shopping this is the reason why online stores are a booming descent today. If there are advantages, most likely there will be disadvantages. Despite the success of purchasing through online shopping stores, there are still some disadvantages that most people complain about.The advantagesThere are many advantages of internet shopping, firstly is it save time. Do you have the precise list that you compulsion to buy? With just a couple of clicks of the mo habituate, you can corrupt your shopping orders and instantly move to other important things, which can save time. Second is save fuel. The market of fuel industries battles from increasing and decreasing its salute every now and again, but no matter how much the cost of fuel are it does non affect your shopping errands. One of the advantages of shopping online is that there is no need for vehicles, so no purchase of fuel necessary. Third is save energy. We admit it, it is tiresome to shop from one location and transfer to other location. What is worse is that there are no available stocks for the merchandise you want to buy. In online shopping, you do not need to waste your precious energy when buying.Forth is comparison of bell, the advanced innovation of search railway locomotive allows you to easily sum up prices and compare with just a few clicks. It is very straightforward to conduct price comparisons from one online shopping website to another. This gives you the freedom to determine which online store offers the most affordable peak you are overtaking to buy. Fifth is available in any time. Online shopping stores are open round the clock of 24/7, 7 days a week and 365 days. It is very rare to find any con ventional retail stores that are open 24/7. The availability of online stores give you the freedom to shop at your own whole tone and convenience. Sixth is no need to waiting in lines. When buying items online, there are no eagle-eyed lines you have to endure, just to buy your merchandise. The idea of shopping online is cutting down those bad habits of standing in a long line and just waiting.Every online store is designed with unique individual ordering features to purchase the item. Lastly is easy to search merchandise you want to buy. You are able to look for specific merchandise that includes model number, style, size, and colour that you want to purchase. In addition, it is easy to determine whether the products are available or out of stock.The disadvantagesThere are few disadvantages of internet shopping despite of advantages. Firstly is personally check the item. If you are one of those shoppers who want to touch, see, and test the product personally, at online shopping, you are not able to do so. Online stores are only showing product description and photos of the merchandise, which can be a disadvantage for many online shoppers. Second is diminished instant satisfaction. Unlike buying at retail stores, you are able to use the product instantly after you buy it, which can be satisfying. However, online shopping requires patience to wait for the item to arrive at your door step about 2 to 3 days or correct longer depending on the location youve ordered it from.

A Critique: “My Boys Like Shootouts, What’s Wrong With That?”

My Boys Like Shootouts. Whats Wrong With That? by Jonathan Turley (The Washington Post, 25 February 2007) discusses how parents are becoming increasingly against the assemble of toy- accelerators, and how such gun-paranoia will inhibit childrens development. Turley, a professor at George Washington University, speaks against those negative attitudes and hopes to educate parents and fellow traveller activists with regards to how toy weaponry contributes to childrens development and emotional progress. In general, Turley portrays the image of a concerned father plain disgruntled at attitudes encountered from his personal experiences. The tone adopted is casual and the authors use of examples serve to reinforce his ideas and arguments.Turley claims that the payment of gun play is not an idea which should be condemned and its impact exaggerated. He supports this claim by citing informants concerning this idea giving toy guns credit for channeling of aggression (2007, Para 7) and amp lifies the requisite to distinguish between the two with reference to play and violence (2007, Para 8). While Turleys sentiments do reflect some truth, this truth is belittled by the one-dimensionality of his discussion and lack of consideration of other concerns such as encouraging aggressive way and violent attitudes and reinforcing gender stereotypes (2007, Para 4).Part TwoTurleys arguments are logical but are discredit by their one-dimensionality as he does not accord sufficient discussion to other clever issues identified. There seems to be a lack of impartiality in the discussion as Turley is inclined to his experience ideas. For instance, Turley utilize an example from his personal experience relating to his efforts to avoid any gender stereotypes (2007, Para 5) which did not sustain his argument as he did not give depth to the point raised. Furthermore, the informal tone Turley used undermined the seriousness of the issue, and the example used was lacking as its scope cannot be reflective of an entire social issue. Hence, Turleys ideas, though valid, are weakened as he fails to present a just, two-sided argument.The examples cited in the condition succeed in substantiating Turleys arguments as they are quoted from several published sources with experience and the necessary expertise. These examples embody important ideas such as the use of toy weaponry as a form of purging for children to make meaning of what they have experienced in life (2007, Para 9) and to be able to nod off their anger through symbolic play (2007, Para 10). They withal demonstrate the existing need for a certain degree of change in mindset with regards to allowing gun play. In that sense, Turley has succeeded in delivering his message pertaining to the essential of such play in childrens development. However, the impact may be contracted by his use of a casual tone in a matter of significance to his target audience.Turley clearly describes the importance of gun play in childrens development and explains that such play is acceptable as long as austere guidelines (2007, Para 5) are imposed. He is considered to have achieved his intention as he cites useful and credible examples in substantiating his ideas. However, the casual tone adopted undermines the seriousness of the issue as despite it being a topic about play, it is one which parents and relevant groups view with significance. The lack of a balanced argument also weakens the ideas presented. Therefore, for an issue of societal scale, the scope covered by Turley may be too narrow.

The Zimmerman Case

The Zimmerman Case has had its finding of fact yesterday and I would pay written then, save I was busy building my thoughts. What I should m inviteing piece first is why the Zimmerman Case is significant. It is not significant because of range, or the right to defend ones self. In confession of my position on the escape aspect, the media has tried to portray Zimmerman as white, when, in fact he is Latino or as my wife is adamant about, Latino. Apparently, you cant call Hispanics Hispanics whatever more and you have to call them Latino.Ok, genuine fine I dont really care what people want to be called it has no bearing to me on the individual other than personal preference. So, if the media is not really sure what race Zimmerman is, the issue of race becomes moot, barely it does show that there are other motivations in doing so as someones race is a sanely big way of describing an individual to the public. I suspect that this has more to do with the Immigration Issue than r ace despite the media is trying to make be seen that way. Showing Latinos as white would go a huge way toward naturalizing immigrants in the publics mind.The right to defend ones self, is not an issue either, in that it is a personal accountability to do so. Following someone does not justify aggression if that person is acting within a prescribed and legal role, in this case, as a member of the community watch. They say Martin was just deviation out for Skittles and some sort of drink and that was all he had on him when he was cosmos followed out of the area by Zimmerman. If he was going out to get these items, then why did he have these items on him when he was leaving. This seems suspect to me, just now authenticly has little bearing on the demo I am trying to make with this.The issue here isnt if Zimmerman should have been arrested, he should not have. It is in addition not if Zimmerman had the legal right to shoot and kill Martin he did. Martin acted as the aggressor an d obligate Zimmerman in to a physical battle, and Zimmerman, in reacting to the battle, did no go for the gun first. He used the gun aft(prenominal) Martin used limb on him (banging his head on to the ground I have had this happen to me and I have had to do it to others The ground is most definitely something that can be used as a weapon). The shot was fired, upwards and in to the front of Martin, indeed, the killing was justified.The only real issue that I had with this was if Zimmerman waited similarly long, but to that end, I wasnt there and so I have no right to an opinion on the judgement concerning the time frame between existing use of the ground as a weapon and the use of a gun. The issue here isnt, as many people want to believe, if the trial was justified. This should have had an investigation in to the shooting, and of that, there is no question, but it was only to justify if the shooting was legal or not, not to determine guilt of Zimmerman or Martin which the medi a seems to have confused, but the real issue here is if it was a fairly trial.The concept of arbiter is that justice be fair and impartial. The decision maker Branch of the government represents the justice system within the United States. The Executive Branch, when considering the implications of justice, has to see things from all points of view and recognize the rights of all parties concern with the verdict, ie the prosecutor and the defendant, while ignoring all unaffected parties even if they feel they are a stakeholder (parents, relatives and friends). The actual verdict has to be fair within a reasonable consideration of peers.Those peers form the basis for the venire and the jury is chosen by the prosecution, therefore controlling, to some degree the legitimacy of the defense as well(p) as the impartiality of the verdict as the intent of the jurors are to put themselves within the mindset of the defense, but from what is considered a reasonable state of mind. The bigg est consideration here has to be that the argument must be presented in such a way as though neither race nor gender should have any consideration on the defense at the time of the crime. If that there is, in fact, a finding that race or gender is a factor, considerations should be do.In the argument of self-defense, the first consideration that should be made is was the defense actually in sort of danger and that danger world loss of life or permanent injury. In choosing women, the prosecution was seeking the sympathy angle for the minor who died as a issuing of the action resulting in the trial. The biggest factor that is being ignored with the media is that the jurors had to put themselves in, not the position of Martin, but of Zimmerman and therefore Zimmerman acting within his role of public defender (the Community Watch, in this case).This reversal of roles from what the public considers as fair is what, ultimately, destroyed the prosecutions case. Arguing the case without considerations of race or gender forced the women to wonder what they would have been forced to do in Zimmermans role within that of public defender. To that end, they had to ask themselves, would they have been afraid and would they have had the responsibility to defend themselves, not necessarily with lethal force, but by any means necessary.That they would not have necessarily put themselves in to that position had no actual bearing on the subject as that personal choice was removed for them, hence impartiality. The factor of this being a fair trial, is decreed by a panel of peers, initially chosen at random, but decided by the very people trying to prosecute the case. That they choose women, become immaterial as the prosecution has its own agenda from that of the defense. The issue with this wasnt if the case was not fair, or that the verdict was unfair as the situation presented, described a reasonable justification of fear in the situation of Zimmerman.It showed that an assaul t with pernicious force was committed by the documentation collaborated by witnesses. It showed that the use of deadly force was legal and it showed that Zimmerman showed barricade in using that deadly force by the action of deadly weapon (the ground) putting Zimmermans life in actual danger as well as the fact that Martin did not retreat his supposed attacker but actually escalated the fight and did not seek to flee.In the end, this was a fair verdict, in that anyone in Zimmermans position would have used deadly force as long as you do not make any considerations toward race or gender, ie, had it been a woman in Zimmermans place, she would have done the same exact thing, but again, this is not the real issue. With this case, the head of the Executive Branch, the head of the justice system within the country, is seeking to show personal bias, and is basing that bias upon race and not reasonable actions within the situation itself as shown by the trial itself.

Critique of Systematic Research Review SRR Essay

Critique of Systematic Research Review (SRR) doorway There are several health conditions that adults suffer from and one of those health issues is lung crabby person. Lung potfulcer in adults is seen as one of the prevalent conditions that pick ups to be fully addressed so that the compute of deaths that occur as a result of the condition. There is lots of evidence which indicate that the numbers of adults that are suffering from lung cancer flip increased. It is to be bankers billd that the adults that suffer from lung cancer require a lot of attention so that they can be able to recover and get better (Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). This is based on the reason that lung cancer is a chronic illness that takes a long time before they can recover although if right(a) care is not given then there are chances that they may end up dead. The pose of death from lung cancer increases as a result of the lack of proper care for the patients. According to the explore conducted on patients with lung cancer indicates that health care providers set out a great role that they play in the lives of the patients. The health care providers are needed to ensure that they should provide sufficient circumspection of the symptoms. Furthermore, there is need for the health care providers to ensure that they promote quality life for the adults that suffer from lung cancer(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). Through several studies that have been conducted, it has been observed that patients that suffer from lung cancer are the ones that experience symptom distress more than those patients that suffer from distinguishable types of cancer. Therefore, symptom management among the patients that suffer from the lung cancer is very important and the health care providers are required to ensure that they provide this type of management. The search conducted on patients that suffer from lung cancer indicate that understanding the ask of the patients is very important in han dling and managing this condition as one way of reducing the rate of deaths that result from lung cancer. From this imperious postdate-up of the research that was conducted, it is to be noted that there are several symptoms that can be employ to make an adult that suffers from lung cancer. Some of the major symptoms as observed through the authoritative critical reexamination include cough, whereby the adults very much develop new coughs and to a great extent the cough often becomes chronic and does not end even with continued medication(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The other symptom that has been identified is that the patients suffer from precipitancy in breath and find a lot of difficulty in breathing. The doctrinal review have overly identified wheezing as well as whistling sound production when breathing as or so of the other symptoms which are associated with lung cancer among the adults. Furthermore, it is the finding of the systematic review that lung ca ncer patients also suffer chest pains which often may range from those that are sharp pains, dull or even stabbing pains on the chest as an indication of lung cancer(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). Finally, hoarseness of the voice as well as the face swelling, neck, arms or even having lots of headaches have been identified as some of the symptoms through this particular systematic review. From the miscellaneous symptoms which have been identified above in this systematic review, it can be noted that there is great importance in the management of the symptoms among the patients that suffer from lung cancer. The systematic review indicates that it is important to understand the way the research on the symptoms of lung cancer have been conducted so that upcoming research can be based on these findings as indicated in the systematic review(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). It is important to note that lung cancer is one of the major conditions that many nations are grappling with especially among the adults. The rate of deaths have driven researchers to find ways through which they can identified the suitable ways of managing and reducing the rate of deaths as a result of lung cancer. The systematic review provided on the symptoms of lung cancer among adults is quite extensive in its uprise and has provided enough detail in addition to allowing for further research to be conducted on the same topic. From the systematic review, it is noted that there have been a lot of strides which have been made towards understanding the various symptoms that consort to lung cancer in adults. The systematic review is quite detailed in its analysis of the symptoms which are associate to lung cancer among the adults(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The review can be said to be sufficient as it touches on various theoretical, methodological as well as conceptual issues which need to be addressed through coming(prenominal) research on the topic. The review however limit s its information in harm of the theoretical framework that has been used in the identification of the symptoms which are related to the lung cancer condition. This lack of theoretical framework in the pack means that there is need for more research on the topic to be able to identify the various theoretical issues which are part of the research in identifying the symptoms(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The strength of this particular systematic review is that the presentation of the information and data has been done in such a way that it is easy to follow from the beginning to the end. Each step of the review is clearly identified which makes it easy for a tapeer to read through the work. Furthermore, the presentation of data and information has also been accompanied with graphics in terms of tables and charts which helps in understanding the information on the symptoms of lung cancer among adults. The systematic review also requires the use of tools and equipment in terms of data collections that are reliable and can provide valid data and information which can be used in the identification of the various symptoms that are also associated with lung cancer. It is to be noted that the systematic review however, despite not showing the use of theoretical frameworks that can be used to establish the symptoms of lung cancer, it identifies some of the ways through which patients that suffer from lung cancer can be assisted(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). One of the recommendations that has been suggested by the systematic review is that there is great need for the health care providers to ensure that they practice what is known as symptoms management It is also the recommendation of this systematic review that gender issues should be incorporated in to future research to find out if there is any significance of gender in terms of symptoms of lung cancer in males and females(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011).ReferencesWood, M. M., Molassiotis, A., & Payn e, S. (2011). What research evidence is there for the use of art therapy in the management of symptoms in adults with cancer? A systematic review.Psycho-Oncology, 20(2), 135-145. Accessed fromhttp//eds.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5932c2d1-f4fe-432a-b9ad-48c737b75200%40sessionmgr111&vid=0&hid=11Source document