Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 371

Assignment ExampleA civil wrong referred to as a tort. In cases where the damage caused was not intentional, this is what is called unintentional tort. Negligence is the most common type of unintentional tort (Lesson 8). Unintentional tort does not petition the victim to show proof of intent from the actor.Sovereign immunity is a judicial doctrine that protects government agencies from liability (Lesson 8). The Texas Tort Claims is there to protect schooltime districts from liability resulting from any case that might arise, except those that result from the school or its staff being negligent (Walsh, Kemerer and Maniotis, 2010). Example in countries ruled by monarchies, the concept of sovereign immunity applies because the king or the queen are said not to do any wrong.In the case on Barr v. Bernhard the court of justice ruled that the school known as Kerrville ISD was not conceivable for the damage caused when a barn roof collapsed on a student (Lesson 8). This case is real be cause it serves as an example, for students and parents who may decide to sue schools which are usually immune to such liabilities (Lesson 8).Wood v. Strickland serves as an example for other. One, the school officials immunity was dependent on if the officials had acted sincerely without malicious intent to deprive students of their rights (Lesson 8). Secondly, if they knew their actions violated the constitutional rights.The case shows the key grounds for students to sue if their due process rights get violated. The coach is cool it liable because using the defense that there was assumption of risk does not relieve him from negligence (Lesson 8).Foreseeability is an important aspect in liability cases such as the negligence cases (Lesson 8). If a teacher fails to foresee that a student may be harmed and the teacher does act in a prudent manner, they are liable for

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Human resource tradement - Essay ExampleRecruitment and cream Hiring and firing forms one of the basic and core functions of HR practitioners. It mainly deals with identifying electromotive force applicants for present as well as future openings. They be also involved in assessment and evaluation so that efficient placement and selection decisions are made. Establishing procedures and policies for recruitment and hiring in another area dealt with the HR managers in an organization (Tyson, 1995). 2. Benefits and compensation The second core function handled by HR incision is compensation and benefits management. Their job is providing a rational method for determination of right payment for right jobs. Since it is a critical component of the business, the function is entirely managed by HR managers. It is also related to employee training and incentive program. 3. Training and development Training and development is another vital function in an organization. The HR practitioners are involved in creating training and development programs which are aimed at solving issues such as employee performance, skills enhancement, increasing expertise and overall personality etc (Chan and Scott-Ladd, 2004). HR managers deport special expertise in program evaluation and unlike other managers they are able to utilize employee feedback in a better manner. Training and development is an important function which assures that employees are capable of job performance at acceptable levels (Nasiripour and Kazemi, 2012). 4. Performance management Performance management is the ability to effectively manage the overall performance of employees in an organization. Implementation and establishment of a complete performance management program is an essential function. Designing the process, reviewing, maintaining and effective monitoring is a challenging task and requires expertise. Coaching managers about the use and implementation of performance management programs is also an ess ential function of the HR team (Hughes and Rog, 2008). Literature The received business environment is dominated by globalization and internationalization. Organizations have become multinational and cross-cultural teams are common in firms. The current challenge of HR practitioners is to create new strategies and meet the ever increasing expectations and challenges as a result of the continuous evolution. They are also expected to create and add lever to the organization. In the following sections external and internal factors and their effect on the overall HR functions will be discussed. Influence of external factors on HR functions governmental In political terms, the external factors which can influence the work of HR practitioners as well as HRM functions are trade unions. Trade unions are formally recognized employee associations, joined together as a collective and united front voice in order to deal with management issues. The objective behind(predicate) these trade uni ons is to secure the economic and social interest and well-being of the members of the organizations. Since trade unions become an additional party in relationship between employees and the company, they are considered as external influencing factors (Jackson and Schuler, 1995).Various laws are associated with union laws. Trade unions affect the HR laws and functions in various ways. Management has less flexibility and discretion art object administering and implementing HR procedures, policies and practices while communicating with unionized

Creating Effective Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Creating Effective Information Systems - Essay ExampleThis toil was aimed at implementing a number of IT processes such as medical information transformation, electronic prescriptions services, and a web based booking system. Initially, it was estimated that this project will take no more than cost 2.4 billion, how ever so after almost a decade as well as with small to show considerable development and progress, the budget had risen to 12.7 billion. It was a long-term project and a massive investment was through with(p) to make this project a success. However, the ultimate result of all the efforts appeared in the form of a huge failure. This project became one of the biggest IT project failures. There were a number of reasons and factors that played a major role in making this project a failure (Smolaks, 2012 Shuhab-u-Tariq, 2010 Hendy et al., 2005). This report outlines some of the major reasons that have conduct this project towards failure. This report also outlines the ways t o deal with project risks. In the end this report also suggests the ways that could be adopted in an blast to make this project a success.Up till now, a large number of reports and researchers have discussed the major reasons of this project failure. Without a doubt, it is the part of nature of a large project that it will go through a number of serious challenges throughout its development. In view of the fact that NPFIT project also knobbed the integration of other systems in order to allow them work collectively so this kind of projects experience serious challenges which ultimately led a project toward failure. In place of integrating several IT systems, an organization must develop and implement an individual system for the reason that a high intensity of complexity in within a project in consequence of huge scope could raise the risk of failure. However, this kind of project had not been implemented ever before so it was no possible to take protective measures by keeping in mind the scenario of other

Arab world Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arab world - Article Example (2007 p 364) Same is the case with the Arab world, which maintains its unique ethnographic identity, historical background, ancestry, cultural traits, social norms, moral values, religious beliefs and genealogy. The pot speaking Arabic as their primary or first language are called the Arabs. The Arab world, Tamari views, is not to be confused with the Middle East, a strategical designation developed during the heyday of the British Empire, which encompasses such non-Arab countries as Israel, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. And though Arab history is intertwined with Muslim history, the Arab world does not correspond to the Muslim world. (Quoted in ccas.georgetown.edu) At present, the total Arab population, inhabited in twenty three countries of the world, has been estimated to be about 325 million with 2.3% annual increase. (UNFPA 2007)The have been articulated divergent propositions regarding the origin and background of the Arabs. hotshot sc hool of thought declares that the Arabian Peninsula is the origin of the Arabs, and the Bedouin clans of that region are the forefathers of them, who had been living there far before the birth of Abraham in Babylonia. The first positive lengthiness to the Arabian extant occurs in an inscription of the Assyrians, Shalmaneser III, who speaks of the capture of a thousand camels from Gindibu, the Arabia, in 854 B. C. (Landau, 1958 11-21 quoted in bible.ca) In addition, It had mistakenly been considered that all Arabs are the descendents of Ismail (Ishmael) the elder intelligence of Abraham. The basic source of this information is the Semitic religions and a large majority of the Abrahamic religions, including Jews, Christians and Muslims, view Ismail as the father of the Arabs. According to the Jewish sources, it was Ishmael, whose descendents were blessed and multiplied as a great nation God heard the boy (Ishmael) crying, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, What is the

Festival in British Essay Example for Free

Festival in British EssayINTRODUCTIONFestival is defined as a cartridge clip of celebration marked by special observances. Every festival tells a message pertaining our customs, traditional values, mythology, culture and historical events. Festival usually brings contentment and glee. Thereby, it strengthens the bond of relationship and friendships. Britain is a land known of its British cultures. It inevitably celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year. For example, British people celebrate novel Year, Valentines Day, Easter Day, Halloween, Bonfire nighttime and Christmas. Each festival is celebrated with enthusiasm by British people. Everyone enjoy them especially children and family usually prep bes for the festival well in advance.METHODOLOGYQuestionnaire is a set of headlands apply for gathering information from individuals. It is well known as the easiest and simplest way in collecting information. That is why this method had been used in this project. Que stions been set as the first step of creating a questionnaire. Then, few kinds of questions had beenchosen out of some(prenominal) types of questions. In this project, list more than one, marking question, yes/no and denary choices questions had been selected. After that 40 interviewees were interviewed at the street in Sheffield. The questions are mainly about how people in British celebrate festivals.RESULTSThe first question is a yes/no question where interviewees where asked either they like or dislike festivals. Within 40 interviewees that been interviewed, 95% of them like festival and only 5% of them dislike festival. Interviewees had been asked how many festivals they celebrate in a year in question 2. 19 of the interviewees celebrated 10 or more festivals in a year. There are only 5 of them celebrate 1-2 festivals in a year while the remaining of interviewees celebrate 3-4 festivals.Question 3 is deterrent more than one question where interviewees were asked to tick fes tivals that they celebrated in a year. The answer choices included New Year, Valentines Day, Easter, Halloween day, Bonfire night and Christmas. 35 interviewees celebrate Christmas which are slightly more than New Year. notwithstanding 17 interviewees celebrate Valentines Day which is the fewest festivals that been celebrated by interviewees.In addition, question 4 is a ranking question.where interviewees were required to rank the festival they like the roughly. According to the pie chart above, it clearly showed that interviewees liked Christmas the most. However interviewees who like liked Christmas are only slightly more than New Year. around one third of the interviewees dislike Valentines Day than other festivals.Besides, in question 5 there are more people selected spending time with friends and family and party with friends as the way to spend their days during a festival. Only minority of them said that they go for a vacation during a festival. In question 6, there are mo re considerably more interviewees thinks that festivals such as Valentines Day, Halloween and Bonfire Night should earn free day than those who thinks that those festivals should not have free days. In question 7 when interviewees were asked do they know the origin or history of the following festivals(i) Valentines Day(ii) Easter(iii) Halloween(iv) Bonfire Night(v) ChristmasThere are far more interviewees knows the origin or history of Christmas than the others festivals. Most of the interviewees do not know the origin of Easter compares to other festivals. Only five of the interviewees said they knew the origin and history of Easter. In the last question, interviewees had been asked which festival that they likely to spent the most on foods, gifts and etc, where 29 of them mentioned that they spent on Christmas the most while most interviewees voted that they spent on Easter lesser than other festivals.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, British people enjoy celebrating festivals. Accordin g to the questionnaire that been made, it is clearly showed that they love Christmas the most. This is because interviewees spent most on Christmas and most of them knew the history and origin of Christmas. From my point of view, British people love Christmas because of the long history and the tradition of Christmas that been rooted in United Kingdom for a long time.

TESOL Thesis Statement Essay Example for Free

TESOL Thesis Statement EssayChina has arisen in all perspectives of the twenty-first century. P arents in China play all important(p) roles of children tuition and they are now more concern ab protrude the English ability their children have liftd which means teacher must pay greater care to the communication between parents and teacher and the challenge it brings.ThesisClosed policyThe closed policy has created difficulties, for Chinese scholarly persons in methods of larn and in connecting with foreign cultures. Further, students in China are grueling to combine the concepts and cultures they have learned to the reality. For example, they will not be able to surf the internet freely and watch the world(a) TV News. (Jian-Hua Xu 2009) It means they do not have chance to explore themselves to different cultures and learning environment.Self-cultivationChina technology and Economic has fast substantial in the past ten years. Their living standards and environments have imp roved quickly. However, the attainments in self-cultivation of people do not butt that fast. It needs certain measuring rod of time for people to digest and evolve. (Yan-Hua Liu 2009)These situations caused the problem that people in China are not familiar to communicate with people outside the country and enhance new cultures and learning styles.According to the reading materials, this is how intercultural communication takes place. (Carter and Nunan 2001) This will create a conflict between teacher and parents that learning English is not single a school subject or language it is more like a process of meeting new cultures and enlargingperspective. Parents also need to be educate to respect and enhance the culture differences.Historical perspectiveFrom the historical perspective, the great Chinese thinker and social philosopher Confucius has a great impact on students learning habit and influence the way of Chinese thinking. There are a lot of great ideas he had brought up. Ho wever, he had brought up cardinal concept that people should not collapse mistake over three times on the similar subject. Even though his main idea is to distribute the concept of avoiding make mistakes on the same situation. It is deeply rooted in people mind of China which caused Chinese students are very afraid to make mistake in class, even to speak up. (Te-Sheng Ye2011)This situation puts ESL teacher in an awkward position. Students do not speak up in class it is hard for teacher to assess how much do the students have enhanced in the language and how to adjust the lesson. Therefore, it is important for ESL teacher to communicate with parents about the way of learning English should be bolder and guide their children to learn from asking questions and learn from mistakes.Educational systemThe Educational system in China is really intense. There are too many people but scarcely a few of them will be able to receive higher and better education. The few historied schools beco me really hard to get into and the standards become more and more strict.The educational policy makes both students and parents under tremendous pressure and force the contender between students become furious. Parents in China become very aggressive, they are afraid that their children will lose to the others. So, they cram their children with endless lessons after school which blots out the interest and motivation of learning to their children. Learning English is not interesting for Chinese kids, within gradethree, they will be able to analyze the grammar fault and sentence structures. Their aim to learn English is not communicate, is to score high marks in the non-stop examinations in order to get in good school.It is crucial for ESL teacher to guide those parents to think about learning English is not only to cater with the examinations but to enhance another language. And, to get good scads and get in a good school are just an added note value when those children master th e language well.ConclusionLearning English is not only between children and the teacher, it needs parents to get involved. The attitudes of parents are matter to the learning efficiency of the children.Teaching English in China is not easy, parts from the perspectives of closed policy, tale and educational system, the most important part is to have affective communication with parents. Unless the communications between children, parents and teacher attain balance, the learning efficiency and the added in value will benefit the children the most.It is important for teacher to guide parents to know how to motivate and access in their childrens learning. The right way to educate parents is also a crucial issue to concern. Teacher should cultivate parents instead of seeing English as a school subject, it should be value more as the process will also teach students to experience and explore the world.

Conclusion Families Essay Example for Free

Conclusion Families EssayFamilies ar viewed differently by various community in the world. whatever individuals select cherished this institution. And early(a)s have not. Origins of the family denomination try as much to discuss what a family is and its origins. The traffic in wo hands is an article that take ups who is a cleaning lady and for just about(prenominal) centuries what treatment women have gone(a) through with(predicate) soci anyy and mentally. This paper leave alone give a detailed account of each of the article and lastly it pass on comp ar and contrast the contents of the cardinal articles. Origins of the familyDifferent views atomic number 18 expressed about a family around the world whereby it has been discovered that people share common backgrounds even though extremely farthermost a portion. The most primitive people in the world including the original American Indians have their way to describe what a family is. The American Indians were the first chemical group that was canvass so that an overview or a general idea about a family was created even though the studies have been extended to galore(postnominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) other regions around the world, on that point where numerous other observations that were carried out or taken into consideration. single of the main issues that passively describe a family is the transcription of name calling or traffic in the extended family. For instance, full cousins never called each other cousins precisely brothers and sisters. Young people who grow in that setting have no questions to ask however the join the system and that kind of trend has been real natural with and for them. This kind of phenomenon was first noticed in the New York state among the hardly a(prenominal) remaining Indian American tribe Iroquois by name and the Seneca tribesmen and women adopted it.Wonders did not cease there, some indigenous tribes in India where withal practicing the same. This kind of naming and relating is known as consanguinity. Families are not only found to exist in man only if animals and birds as well. This is the reason why animals are found in herds or groups. Animals exhibit a unique behavior that exhibited by man or birds. For instance during the mating period of these animals is the most tempting moments that may destroy or temporarily relinquish the family relations.The males date to retain supremacy over one another and during this period it is rare to notice animals walking or doing topics in a group as usual. This behavior has been related to the living animals that are close to benignant i. e. primates which now have human like characteristics. Apes also fight while mating whereby males seriously engage in fights to gain and maintain supremacy over the others this is the judgment of conviction group work or family relating ties temporarily wane. What does this check us about human family?The human family is different from any kind of animals or birds or primates because stand indivisions of a family do anything out of reasoning and zipper else. But it is the great quest for knowledge that leads to many discoveries. For example birds practice monogamy form of families and while observing them these birds fly in pairs. People also practice monogamy however some practice polyandry and polygamy. Polyandry is a practice where a woman is married to many husbands and it is not done secretly but it is well known and polygamy is when a man is having many women, it is not a secret.This switches the topic to turn onuality and family. Sex life is a mustiness do thing to sustain and ensure continuity of any family lineages. All peoples in the world this fact and even the most primitive people know that for the continuity of the family system call down has to be practiced. Nevertheless, it is interesting that many of these people in the world where seek has been conducted, they in a way respected the institution of jointure and to a greater extent so rouse whereby they never treated women as commodities of sex even though polygamy was practiced.They had special times of the month or year when they practiced sex and theirs was not for pleasure but procreation. People like the Savages were believed to be very harsh and took women as tools for and of sexual communication to give birth to as many children as possible but this was not the case. Marriage was a respected institution where a man and a woman possessed one another. in that location was no jealousy and instances of men sharing women and women sharing men unless otherwise in some primitive communities where some sexual related activities occurred.Like in some communities it was a taboo to engage in sex with someone outside with members who were perceived to enemies and it could be rather better with a close family member that that perceived enemy. However in some communities it was not a taboo for brothers and sisters t o have sexual intercourse. In some communities or family groups of the ancient Greece, sexual intercourse was not prohibited among brothers and sisters because this was one an assured way of multiplying quickly and another reason was not to endanger the security of fellow countrymen by marrying from outside but with time this practice came to a halt.One interesting trend of families that have been found in t world is where men marry many wives and naturally if a visitor comes by and he takes a night in that crime syndicatestead, the visitor will be offered one of the wives to entertain for the long he will stay around no matter the visitor is known or not known to the family and this means even any strangers enjoyed that right.In a research that was conducted in Australia, there is a sub-tribe that practices a peculiar tradition that all women in another sub tribe known to them are naturally wives to men in their tribe and it does not matter whether you have married one woman from that sub tribe but all the others by default they are wives. Sex among sub tribe members is strictly forbidden. The trend of a man being entertained sexually far away while sojourning is or was a practice by the aborigines in Australia.In the world today the family trends are still intriguing for example some indigenous tribes are taking confer measures to sustain or maintain their people who are being swallowed up by wider communities oddly the settlers until they resort to conducting marriages among themselves that are among sisters and brothers. It is not their fault because since time antique the practices took place even in ancient Biblical times.Through a man God trusted in the town called Sodom and Gomorrah that was Lot, slept with her daughters after their mum had perished in the inferno and their was no righteous man who could have married them by then. Regardless it was their father they managed to bore children and the family of the generation continuity was establish ed. Who know these things may be going on without the knowledge of other people or the family members themselves.More other family customs are like the ones that are yet conducted by people all over the world, for instance, the American Indians of California have had festivals where tribes come together purposely for a promiscuous sexual intercourse. This kind of tradition is also in and practiced in Australia. In Australia some older men and magicians exploit wives in their community and monopolize many of the women for themselves. These kinds of practices have been witnessed in Hos, Santals, etc of India and others in many parts of Africa.In many other places like the continent of South America, some communities in India, young girls enjoy sex until the get married. Families have gone through many different stages as the issue of polygamy is a hot debate whether it should be allowed or not. Some have preferred a sincere family that is monogamy. Many practices of sex are not the t hings that should be taken for granted as diseases are popping up that are incurable and therefore families must be protected through all means. For instance many have accepted monogamy because this is the only form of or type family that better ideals are practiced.For instance there is an assurance of save sex and true expression of love among family members more especially husband and wife. Traffic in Women Traffic in women starts with the origins of women oppression and social discrimination and the discussion of this will light to the trend of fighting for the rights of women. Further excavation of the truth may measure whether the fight for equating will bear fruit from men and among women because for a long time women have been perceived as their own enemies.After doing a round of report on women and the cause of their discrimination and yet the have comparatively done excellent work in family circles from raising children and working tirelessly to sustain their families. One main issue is the analysis of the cause of this oppression or discrimination against women, and then it will be easier to change and achieve a baseball club of equality. at that place have been situations where men were degraded like the slavery debacle, this affected women even ten times more than men.They suffered double tragedy as sex slaves and woodlet slaves. They suffered physically, socially and emotionally. Marxist theory argues that women are not suffering as they work, they are as a reserve force for labor and their low honorarium is a way capitalists get surplus. But the Marxist theory only handles matters pertaining to labor which truly is not oppression. Marxist theory is the best way to describe the usefulness of women in societies around the world, so an analysis of suffering women using Marxist theory is very wrong.Maybe his (Marx) statement was or is misinterpreted to describe a tendency that women are suffering when they earning whichever meager resources to sustain their families. Unfortunately there are societies who use this vindicate to oppress women. Examples have been given that some societies portray women as sex objects and nothing else. The Amazon region and New Guinea highlands are the examples in the world where women are simply known as sex objects and they are gang raped by marauding men.On the other hand, the origin of the tendency that women are home keepers is not known but is pretended that when Marxist theory came into use men were really wanted to work, the hard labor that required the enduring energy at home hence many a times women were left at home to take care of the families. The interpretation came to be precisely referred to as historical and moral element that it is a necessity for any worker to be married or have wife. The tendency of women kept at home for child rearing and general home keeping gave birth to a belief that women can not inherit property, serve God and lead.Capitalism bred this clear cut difference of masculinity and femininity. Some quarters up to date believe that sex oppression is part of capitalism as a social form. Due to social activities and the changes that come with it, human sex and gender have also as well changed over time. Women are expected to reproduce but it wise to differentiate between sparing systems and sexual systems to avoid a scenario where women are assumed to be for only reproduction and nothing else.Great changes have been noticed in many societies where women have been opportunities to lead in various activities that have been traditionally meant for men. Therefore, it is consequently wrong to use capitalism to assume that women are meant to sexually reproduce and not economically reproduce. All in all kinship plays an extremely important mathematical function in any society and therefore kinship will place us and social researchers in a point where every will understand social obligations that are directly associated with men, women and then both of them.Kinship as many anthropologists may say and believe is system of categories and preconditiones which contradict the actual genetic relationships. A good precedent is where women or a woman is married to another woman and the marrying takes the responsibilities of a husband by paying dowry and bringing up the children. This practice is rife in many societies almost in very continent. Thus, it is not wrong to quip that kinship defines all social activities in a given society, be it economical, sexual or social activities.Kinship enjoys the status and statutes of the principle of anthropology but there are many underlying things that should be looked into and some of which are controversial like close family intermarriages, for example a cousin marrying a cousin. But it should be born in mind that kinship systems differ from one another in culture which includes taboos and marriage. In all endeavors of kinship, marriage is one of the issues that seem to be treated w ith respect even though there are those primitive societies and not all of the that still use the excuse of kinship to undermine family values.These societies that treat marriage as special they call it a gift and this a very positive sign in a way that nobody will be foolish enough to destroy the gift that has been bestowed upon him. Now, this is the most important part of kinship or the positive purpose that kinship plays in a society. Through the substitute of the gift family ties get stronger, solidarity and trust is established, in this case the women given away in marriage is more a gift than a man. Interestingly some people have claimed that this is a commercial venture because dowry exchanges hands.The result of a gift in form of a woman is more profound and appreciated than other gift transactions because the relationship that is established is not just one of reciprocality but one of kinship. And this is a strong message of a society to other people who mistaken women to be sex slaves and child bearing machines. The exchange of partners also establishes their descendants related by blood. Two people may exchange gifts and quarrel or fight but in for intermarriage connects them in a permanent way.In some communities or societies gifts giving through marriage are not as simple as it may sound. For some people the exchange of gifts in form of women sound commercial and they term it as a transaction of giving and taking making a woman who is given away as a conduit of relationships but which is true. In such occasions, oppression of women is not expected and the rate of exploitation is minimal. The term traffic in women can be clearly defined at this point.Very apart from the normal and culturally accepted gift in form of a woman, some societies give women away for just the exchange of favors during famine, war and even some are sent away as a tribute. Then complexities start arising at this point because women are treated like commodities just given a t will and at a price. In history this has happened and it differs from one cultural group or culture to another. At this very point some anthropologists argue that the issue of women trafficking came with the advent of culture meaning that culture explosion let to the exchanging and or trafficking of women.To a wider extent this was and is not true. The exchange of women in some societies it is intended for the well being of the community and for proper procreation. However some communities or niggardly individuals capitalize in the venture to traffic women for economical or material gain. These women end up being mistreated and are used as sex tools to enrich the buyers or traffickers. There must be a clear cut distinction between those ones given as gifts in marriage and those other ones given away or trafficked to enrich unscrupulous individuals.That is why somewhere in this paper it is noted that some people envy the occasion when women are given as gifts and they feel it shou ld be a commercial venture instead. But the genuine exchange of women in marriage is regarded as a inherent principle of kinship. This ends up in an organized relationship of gender and sex. However, it does not oppress the women or degrade them. The analysis of a social system that touches refined issues like sex and gender generates very hot debates and this is the time when differing opinion are heard and some are very sentimental in nature.This is the time when kinship and its principles are put into temptations and negative scrutiny. Comparisons of the devil topics The main objective of this paper as it was clearly stated in the introduction part of it was to equalize and contrast the two issues or tokens i. e. the origins of the family and the traffic in women. It is of the essence to first have elaborated points in each item so that a few things are mentioned or the comparisons are done in form of a summary under this topic.First and foremost, the items have elaborated a bout family while the item origins of family concentrates on the family relationships and the close knit ties and cousins do not regard and call each other cousins but brothers. This piece of item has also highlighted the important role women play is society and the many dangers and challenges the face in their daily operations and life. The other item traffic in women elaborates more on the treatment of family members especially women.It has highlighted the same occurrences in women of many societies around the world. This item on its part has elaborated on the trafficking of women for commercial reasons hence a disgrace to the society but in the way round, there is a good show on the value of women as they are exchanged as gifts in marriage which portray the importance of women in the society. But the item continues to analyze the repercussions of the exchanging a woman as a gift and the repercussion is some people in society have extended this to trafficking women for their perso nal gain.In both pieces of items the comparisons and contrasts do not adventure outside the family circles even though they both talk about communities or societies around the world. They have featured and analyzed about the indigenous societies or communities among them the native red Indians in the United States, the aborigines in Australia, some primitive tribes in New Guinea and many others. Women are given more attention by both items because of the mistreatment they faced and they are facing so that this studies that were and are conducted will offer solutions to the many demeaning or dignifying problems women face.Last but not least, sex is discussed by both stories but the first story which deals with the origins of a family deeply discusses sex which is viewed as evil and the way women have been misused, while the story or item two that deals with traffic in women depicts how women have been sell for sex purposes and it is becoming a culture. The main theme of the two piece s of stories is family values which encompasses many other sub themes that are clearly depicted here. Some of the sub themes are sex, family ties, kinship or family relationships and women responsibilities.Conclusion Families have been raised and nurtured for as many years as the age of the universe and societies have done their part in raising and teaching families their values but of all that women have played a very extremely important role. Women are the cornerstones of families and through these two items this has been strongly confirmed. Therefore the statement that they are cornerstones of families must not be controversial. However, it is sad that those women have been abused and degraded by in and by all means in our society. Society means the world in this case.